Is chloral hydrate safe for babies?

Is chloral hydrate safe for babies?

Our experience suggests that chloral hydrate is a safe and efficacious agent for conscious sedation of infants in the PCICU.

What is chloral hydrate side effects?

Drowsiness and trouble waking up in the morning, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, and headache may occur. Stomach problems can be reduced by taking chloral hydrate with a full glass of water. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

What is chloral hydrate prescribed for?

Chloral hydrate, a sedative, is used in the short-term treatment of insomnia (to help you fall asleep and stay asleep for a proper rest) and to relieve anxiety and induce sleep before surgery. It is also used after surgery for pain and to treat alcohol withdrawal.

How do I know if my chloral is hydrated?

(b) Chloral hydrate

1. Description: Colourless, transparent, or white crystals with aromatic, penetrating and slightly acrid odour, slightly bitter, caustic taste. (
2. Boiling-point: 96 °C, decomposes into chloral and water (Haynes, 2012)
3. Melting-point: 57 °C (O’Neil et al., 2006)
4. Density: 1.9081 at 20 °C/4 °C (Haynes, 2012)

What is another name for chloral hydrate?

Noctec (Chloral Hydrate): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning.

What is chloral hydrate how is it formed what is its importance discuss?

Chloral hydrate (the hydrated form of trichloroacetaldehyde) is formed in water treatment as a by-product of the reaction between chlorine and naturally occurring organic material. Chloral hydrate can decay in alkaline conditions to give chloroform and in oxidising conditions to give trichloroacetic acid.

How do you use chloral hydrate?

To treat insomnia, take the medicine 15 to 30 minutes before your normal bedtime. Chloral hydrate should be given only for a short time. This medicine may become less effective after 1 or 2 weeks of use. To use as a sedative, chloral hydrate is usually taken 3 times per day after meals.

Is chloral hydrate vicinal diol?

Chloral hydrate is a geminal diol with the formula C 2H 3Cl 3O 2. It is a colorless solid. It has limited use as a sedative and hypnotic pharmaceutical drug. It is derived from chloral (trichloroacetaldehyde) by the addition of one equivalent of water.

What is the chemical formula of chloral hydrate?

C2H3Cl3O2
Chloral hydrate/Formula

Is chloral hydrate a good sedative for babies?

Chloral hydrate is effective for sedation for painless procedures4,5(Level II, Grade C) There are insufficient data to promote the regular use of chloral hydrate as a sedative for neonates undergoing intensive care6. (Level III, Grade C). Safety

What are the possible side effects of chloral hydrate?

Hyperactivity occurs in 1-2% of patients. Tolerance to Chloral Hydrate may develop and dependence may occur. Withdrawal symptoms, similar to those of barbiturates, can occur if Chloral Hydrate is stopped abruptly.

How long does it take for chloral hydrate to work?

Chloral Hydrate is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and starts to act within 30 minutes of oral administration. The duration of action is between four and eight hours. Sedative: oral/rectal: 8 mg/kg/dose 6 –8 hourly.

Is chloral hydrate a depressant?

Chloral Hydrate. Description and indication for use Chloral Hydrate is a hypnotic and sedative with CNS depressant properties similar to barbiturates. The mechanism of action of the drug is not completely known, however the CNS depressant effects of Chloral Hydrate are believed to be mainly due to the active metabolite trichloroethanol.