Is diltiazem a dihydropyridine?
Diltiazem is an oral and parenteral non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is used in many clinical scenarios as an antihypertensive, anti-arrhythmic, and as anti-anginal. FDA-approved indications include atrial arrhythmia, hypertension, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, and chronic stable angina.
What does CD stand for in Cardizem CD?
The difference between these is that Cardizem CD is designed to release the active ingredient slowly so that it works over 24 hours and can be taken once a day (CD stands for “controlled delivery”).
What is diltiazem hydrochloride used for?
Diltiazem is used alone or together with other medicines to treat angina (severe chest pain) or hypertension (high blood pressure). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly.
What is diltiazem 120 mg used for?
Diltiazem is used to treat high blood pressure and to control angina (chest pain). Diltiazem is in a class of medications called calcium-channel blockers. It works by relaxing the blood vessels so the heart does not have to pump as hard.
What is the difference between dihydropyridine and non dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers?
While all approved calcium channel blockers inhibit the L-type calcium channel on cells, they are divided into two major categories based upon their predominant physiologic effects: the dihydropyridines, which are predominantly vasodilators and generally have limited chronotropic and inotropic effects, and the non- …
What is the difference between non dihydropyridine and dihydropyridine?
The dihydropyridines are more vascular selective and the non-dihydropyridines are more myocardial selective and tend to reduce the heart rate. Further important differences are between short- and long-acting forms of the calcium channel antagonists.
What is the difference between Cardizem and Cardizem CD?
These medicines both contain an active ingredient called diltiazem hydrochloride. The difference between these is that Cardizem CD is designed to release the active ingredient slowly so that it works over 24 hours and can be taken once a day (CD stands for “controlled delivery”).
Does Cardizem decrease heart rate?
Diltiazem is called a calcium channel blocker. It works by relaxing blood vessels in the body and heart and lowers the heart rate. Blood can flow more easily and your heart works less hard to pump blood.
What are the side effects of diltiazem?
Common side effects
- swollen hands, ankles or feet.
- headaches.
- feeling dizzy and lightheaded.
- feeling tired, weak and generally unwell.
- feeling hot (flushing) and redness of the skin.
- itching or burning on the skin where you use the cream or ointment.
- stomach pain, indigestion and constipation.
How do dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers work?
How do dihydropyridines work? Dihydropyridines work by binding to and blocking voltage-gated L-type calcium channels found on smooth muscle cells of arterial blood vessels. Usually, these channels open in response to an electrical signal, or action potential, hence the name “voltage-gated” L-type calcium channels.
Is there a generic version of Cardizem La?
Generic Cardizem LA: An Overview. Cardizem LA® ( diltiazem hydrochloride) is a prescription medicine used for the treatment of high blood pressure ( hypertension) or chest pain (known medically as angina ). It is part of a group of medications called calcium channel blockers. Cardizem LA is currently manufactured by Kos Pharmaceuticals,…
Can you take Viagra with Cardizem?
Doctor: Sildenafil (Viagra) can prolong the effect of Cardizem, and vice versa. This is considered a moderate drug interaction, not a serious one but you should still be cautious. If both are taken together, the effect of either or both drugs will be lowering the BP too much.
What is generic for cartia* used for?
Cartia XT. Generic Name: diltiazem Brand Name: Cartia XT What is Cartia XT? Cartia XT is a calcium channel blocker that is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) or angina (chest pain).Diltiazem may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Important Information
Is Cardizem a beta blocker?
Diltiazem, sold under the trade name Cardizem among others, is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart arrhythmias. It may also be used in hyperthyroidism if beta blockers cannot be used.