Is there any drought in Maharashtra?
Extreme drought events in Maharashtra rose from 11 during 1970-79 to 14 during 1980-89; 17 during 1990-99; 23 during 2000-2010; and 79 during 2010-2019. Aurangabad, Jalna, Latur, Osmanabad, Pune, Nashik, and Nanded were identified as drought hotspot districts.
Why there is drought in Maharashtra?
The low rainfall and groundwater appears to have been worsened by improper water resource management. With approximately 80% of drinking water sources in Maharashtra dependent on ground water sources, the drought led to a situation of drinking water scarcity in Maharashtra.
Which area in Maharashtra is drought affected?
Marathwada, which is considered a drought-prone region in Maharashtra, has received 1,041.5 mm rainfall during the monsoon season this year as against its average of 679.5 mm, while parts of it continue to get pounded by heavy rains, an official said on Saturday.
Which is the most drought prone state of India?
Rajasthan
Rajasthan is one of the most drought prone areas of India. Eleven districts of the state are in arid regions including Jaisalmer as the driest district.
Is Maharashtra drought free?
Nearly 52 per cent of the state’s geographical area is prone to drought, either naturally or due to poor rainfall. This includes Marathwada and adjoining areas of Madhya Maharashtra and large parts of Vidarbha.
Why is the state of Maharashtra facing a severe water crisis?
Maharashtra is facing a water emergency of unprecedented proportions. Following years of drought, the rivers’ currents have ebbed, water in dams and reservoirs has depleted and over-exploitation of groundwater has raised concerns over the long-term availability of water.
In which year did the famine occurred in Maharashtra?
1630 CE
A great famine occurred in Maharashtra in 1630 CE causing widespread distress. This famine remains one of the most devastating famines in the history of India and was the most serious famine to occur in the Mughal empire.
When did drought come to India?
18 meteorological and 16 hydrological droughts occurred in India in the time span of 1870 to 2018. The most severe meteorological droughts were in the years 1876, 1899, 1918, 1965, and 2000, while the five worst hydrological droughts occurred in the years 1876, 1899, 1918, 1965, and 2000.
Why Does Mumbai have water shortage?
“Excessive and indiscriminate urbanisation coupled with water wasting lifestyle, especially by Mumbai’s elite, has led to this water crisis,” he says.
How many farmers in Maharashtra have been impacted by the drought?
MUMBAI: Nearly 90 lakh farmers in Maharashtra have been impacted by the drought that has devastated the kharif crop, official data shows. The figure is almost on a par with the population of Sweden. Maharashtra is already known for its farm crisis and reports the highest number of farmer’s suicides in the country.
What are the main causes of drought in India?
As per the official estimate, 64 out of 355 districts recorded 50% or more deficient rainfall. However, one of the main contributing factors to the effects of the drought has been shoddy management of water resources, the lack of a proper policy on water distribution and the distribution of water to industries rather than agricultural fields.
Is India drowning in floods?
Be it Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra or North India — the country is drowning in floods. The IPCC report, which was released on Monday, warns that there are going to be more as monsoon extremes are likely to increase over India.
What is the geographical and climatic situation of Maharashtra?
For this, we need to understand the geographical and climatic situation of Maharashtra. As high as 80% to 84% of the agriculture in Maharashtra is rainfed, which means that it totally depends on rainfall for its crops but there is a huge variability in rainfall in different regions of the state.