What are 5 facts about lithium?
Fun Lithium Facts
- Lithium is the lightest metal.
- Lithium has the lowest density of any metal.
- Lithium is a shiny, soft metal which reacts violently with water forming a strong corrosive base.
- Lithium burns with a bright red color.
- Lithium is used extensively in rechargeable batteries.
What are 3 characteristics of lithium?
In nature it’s found like a mixture of the isotopes Li6 and Li7. It’s the lightest solid metal, it’s soft, silvery-white, with a low melting point and reactive. Many of its physical and chemical properties are more similar to those of the alkaline earth metals than to those of its own group.
What is unique about lithium?
Lithium is a special metal in many ways. It’s light and soft — so soft that it can be cut with a kitchen knife and so low in density that it floats on water. It’s also solid at a wide range of temperatures, with one of the lowest melting points of all metals and a high boiling point.
What is lithium element used for?
The most important use of lithium is in rechargeable batteries for mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras and electric vehicles. Lithium is also used in some non-rechargeable batteries for things like heart pacemakers, toys and clocks.
Why Is lithium the best element?
At room temperature lithium is a soft metal that is silvery-white in color. It is the least dense of the solid elements and is the lightest of all the metals. It has the highest specific heat capacity of any solid element. Lithium’s single valence electron allows it to be a good conductor of electricity.
What is element lithium used for?
What are 5 physical properties of lithium?
Lithium Physical Data
- Density (g/cc): 0.534.
- Appearance: soft, silvery-white metal.
- Isotopes: 8 isotopes [Li-4 to Li-11].
- Atomic Radius (pm): 155.
- Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 13.1.
- Covalent Radius (pm): 163.
- Ionic Radius: 68 (+1e)
- Specific Heat (@20°C J/g mol): 3.489.
What are the three main uses of lithium?
Is lithium a gas?
Lithium (Li) is an element that is a solid at room temperature. It is an alkali metal as listed on the periodic table of elements.
What are 3 uses for lithium?
How did lithium get to Earth?
Much of the Lithium Here on Earth Came from Exploding White Dwarf Stars. The Big Bang produced the Universe’s hydrogen, helium, and a little lithium.