What are concrete dowels used for?
Dowels are located in transverse joints of Jointed Plain Concrete Pavements (JPCP) and they are used to provide load transfer between individual slabs, reduce faulting and improve performance.
Do you need dowels in concrete?
Dowels allow horizontal movement of slabs during contraction in the time period after laying the concrete pavement and at temperature changes. In addition, they prevent different vertical slab movements and occurrence of so-called “steps” during the concrete pavement life span.
How do you attach a dowel bar to concrete?
Dowel bars are typically placed at the mid-depth of the slab and should be parallel to the pavement surface and parallel to the direction of travel. The center of the dowel bar should be below the joint. If dowel placement deviates from the desired position, it is said to be misaligned.
Why dowel bars are provided in concrete pavement?
The primary advantage of dowel bars is to transfer load without restricting horizontal joint movements due to temperature and moisture expansion and contraction in the concrete slabs. Also, dowel bars play a role to maintain the vertical and horizontal alignment of slabs.
How long should concrete dowels be?
Dowel bars are typically 32 to 38 mm (1.25 to 1.5 inches) in diameter, 460 mm (18 inches) long and spaced 305 mm (12 inches) apart.
What is a slab dowel?
Dowel bars are short steel bars that are installed in concrete slabs to provide a mechanical connection that doesn’t restrict horizontal joint movement. They are designed to reduce joint deflection and stress in the approach and leave slab by increasing load transfer efficiency.
How do you install dowel bars?
Dowel bars are placed across transverse joints in concrete pavement to allow movement. They are inserted at the mid-depth of the slab and coated with a bond-breaking material to restrict bonding to the PCC. Thus dowels help to transfer loads allowing expansion and contraction of adjacent slabs independently.
What is a #4 dowel?
#4 Rebar Dowel 1/2″ Grade 60. SKU: RBD1218G60. Rebar dowels can be used for forming or as connector ties in concrete projects.
What is the minimum dowel spacing?
The cages perform no function other than initial alignment assistance. Dowel bars are typically 32 to 38 mm (1.25 to 1.5 inches) in diameter, 460 mm (18 inches) long and spaced 305 mm (12 inches) apart.
Where dowel bar is provided?
Explanation: (i) The purpose of the dowel bar is to effectively transfer the load between two concrete slabs and to keep the two slabs in same height. (ii) The dowel bars are provided in the direction of the traffic (longitudinal).
How do I choose a dowel size?
Diameter: Ideally, the diameter of the dowel should be approximately 1/3 – and never more than 1/2 – of the thickness of the wood being joined. For example, if your product is 1” thick, you should be considering a dowel pin 3/8” in diameter. If your product is 1-1/4” thick, a 7/16” diameter would be more suitable.
What size dowels should I use?
Generally, the diameter of the dowel should be no greater than half the thickness of the stock. For example, if the side panel is 1” thick, then you want to use a maximum 1/2” dowel.