What are some fun facts about polar regions?
The name ‘Arctic’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘near the bear’. The coldest recorded temperature in the Arctic is around −68 °C (−90 °F). Over recent years, the Arctic region has shrunk due to global warming. Small shrubs can grow in warmer parts of the Arctic, as well as various herbs, mosses and lichens.
What do polar regions have?
Polar regions are characterized by extremely cold temperatures, heavy glaciation wherever there is sufficient precipitation to form permanent ice, and extreme variations in daylight hours, with twenty-four hours of daylight in summer, and complete darkness at mid-winter.
What are the 3 polar regions?
The northern polar region, called the Arctic, encompasses the Arctic Ocean and a portion of some surrounding land masses. The southern polar region, called the Antarctic, contains the continent of Antarctica and areas of the surrounding Southern Ocean.
What are 10 facts about the Arctic?
10 Fascinating Facts About the Arctic Circle
- BIRD POOP HELPS KEEP THE AREA COOL.
- THE ARCTIC COMES TO LIFE DURING WINTER.
- IT’S HOME TO THE WORLD’S BIGGEST, MOST SECURE SEED STORAGE FACILITY.
- THE FIRST MAN TO REACH THE NORTH POLE WAS OVERLOOKED FOR DECADES.
- LOTS OF PEOPLE LIVE THERE.
What are 5 facts about the North Pole?
Here are 11 facts we know about the North Pole so far.
- The North Pole has no time zone.
- There is no land at the North Pole.
- At the North Pole, the sun rises and sets just once a year.
- Two competing explorers claimed to be first at the North Pole.
- The Soviets established the first research camp at the North Pole.
What grows in polar regions?
There is a wide source of vegetation in the polar region but there are few species in common in the southern and northern polar regions. The Arctic consists of desert and tundra vegetations. The desert vegetation consists of algae, lichens, and mosses. Lichens are the most dominant plants.
Why are polar regions important?
Why our polar regions are so important The Arctic and Antarctic are two of the Earth’s most special places. The white ice reflects some of the sun’s rays back into space, helping to keep the Earth at an even temperature. Sea Ice also helps to regulate the movements of warm and cold water around the oceans.
What are 3 interesting facts about the Arctic?
Arctic facts for kids
- The Arctic is located at the northernmost part of Earth.
- The name ‘Arctic’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘bear’.
- Winter temperatures can drop below −50 °C.
- Polar bears live in the Arctic, near the North Pole.
- In total, only about 4 million people live in the arctic.
Is the North Pole under water?
The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth. The North Pole sits in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, on water that is almost always covered with ice. The ice is about 2-3 meters (6-10 feet) thick. The depth of the ocean at the North Pole is more than 4,000 meters (13,123 feet).
Is the North Pole ice or land?
Unlike Antarctica, there’s no land at the North Pole. Instead it’s all ice that’s floating on top of the Arctic Ocean. Over the past four decades, scientists have seen a steep decline in both the amount and thickness of Arctic sea ice during the summer and winter months.
What are facts about polar?
Polar bears actually are incredibly large; males can be up to 9 feet tall when standing up and females up to 7 feet. But their size is nothing compared to their weight. Polar bear facts show that adult males generally weigh anywhere from 550 to 1,320 lb., but they can reach as much as 1,760 lb.
What animals are found in the polar region?
A map of the world showing where the polar regions are
What do people in polar regions eat?
Livestock and Meat. Meat is the easiest type of food to raise near the north pole,making up the overwhelming majority of tribal people’s traditional diet.
What are the polar regions of the Earth?
Polar regions of Earth. The polar regions of Earth, also known as Earth’s frigid zones, are the regions of Earth surrounding its geographical poles (the North and South Poles). These regions are dominated by Earth’s polar ice caps, the northern resting on the Arctic Ocean and the southern on the continent of Antarctica.