What are the 3 stages of multiple myeloma?

What are the 3 stages of multiple myeloma?

In this system, there are three stages of myeloma: Stage I, Stage II, and Stage III. The stage depends on factors including: The amount of myeloma cells in the body. The amount of damage the myeloma cells have caused to the bone.

Does multiple myeloma have staging?

Multiple myeloma is staged using the Revised International Staging System (RISS) based on 4 factors: The amount of albumin in the blood. The amount of beta-2-microglobulin in the blood. The amount of LDH in the blood.

Is Stage 3 multiple myeloma terminal?

In multiple myeloma cases, stage 3 is the terminal stage. This means it’s the most advanced stage of this type of rare cancer. Doctors use the international staging system to determine the stage of the cancer. This system is based on the levels of serum beta-2 microglobulin and serum albumin.

How many stages are there for multiple myeloma?

The system has 3 stages based on the measurement of serum albumin, LDH, and serum β2-M and whether high-risk chromosomes are found using the FISH test (see Diagnosis). Recent efforts have been made to further classify myeloma based on patterns of gene expression in myeloma cells.

What is the first stage of multiple myeloma?

This earliest phase is called smoldering multiple myeloma. When you have it, you won’t have any symptoms, but your test results will show: At least 10% to 59% of your bone marrow is made up of cancerous plasma cells. You have the abnormal antibodies that myeloma cells make in your blood or urine.

Is death from myeloma painful?

Experiencing a Peaceful Passing. Accounts of those who have accompanied a loved one as they died from complications of multiple myeloma generally report a relatively calm death in which pain has been effectively managed.

How do I know final stages of multiple myeloma?

Symptoms of Late-Stage Multiple Myeloma

1. Being sick to your stomach.
2. Bone pain in your back or ribs.
3. Bruising or bleeding easily.
4. Feeling very tired.
5. Fevers.
6. Frequent infections that are hard to treat.
7. Losing a lot of weight.
8. Not feeling like eating.