What are the 5 types of birth defects?

What are the 5 types of birth defects?

These can include:

• Cleft lip or cleft palate.
• Heart defects, such as missing or misshaped valves.
• Abnormal limbs, such as a clubfoot.
• Neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, and problems related to the growth and development of the brain and spinal cord.

What are 7 birth defects examples?

Examples of birth defects include:

• Cleft lip and cleft palate. Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects in a baby’s lip and mouth.
• Clubfoot.
• Congenital heart defects (also called CHDs).
• Gastroschisis.
• Hearing loss.
• Microcephaly.
• Neural tube defects (also called NTDs).
• Before pregnancy.

What are the 4 most common birth defects?

The most common birth defects are:

• heart defects.
• cleft lip/palate.
• Down syndrome.
• spina bifida.

What drugs cause the most birth defects?

Each of the following drugs or drug groups may cause birth defects in a developing fetus:

• ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors.
• angiotensin II antagonist.
• isotretinoin (an acne drug)
• alcohol.
• cocaine.
• high doses of vitamin A.
• lithium.
• male hormones.

What are signs of birth defects?

What are the symptoms of birth defects in a child?

• Abnormal shape of head, eyes, ears, mouth, or face.
• Abnormal shape of hands, feet, or limbs.
• Trouble feeding.
• Slow growth.
• Frequent infections.
• Joint problems.
• Spinal cord not fully enclosed (spina bifida)
• Kidney problems.

What is the number 1 birth defect?

Congenital heart defects are conditions present at birth that can affect the way the heart works. They can cause lifelong disability or death. They are the most common type of birth defect, affecting nearly 40,000 births in the United States each year.

What are the 5 most common disabilities from birth defects?

There are thousands of different birth defects. The most common are heart defects, cleft lip and palate, Down syndrome and spina bifida….Rare birth defects include:

• Smith Lemli Opitz syndrome.
• Spinal muscular atrophy.
• Tuberous sclerosis.
• Turner syndrome.
• X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (Duncan disease)

What is the most common birth defect?

There are thousands of different birth defects. The most common are heart defects, cleft lip and palate, Down syndrome and spina bifida.

How do I know if my baby is abnormal during pregnancy?

Top 5 Conditions of Abnormal Pregnancy

1. Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy.
2. Abdominal discomfort, cramping or pain.
3. Frequent headaches and blurred vision.
4. Excessive thirst and sweating.
5. No fetal movement or reduced fetal movement at more than 20 weeks gestation.

What are the different types of birth defects?

There are two main categories of birth defects. Structural Birth Defects. Structural birth defects are related to a problem with the structure of body parts. These can include: Cleft lip or cleft palate. Heart defects, such as missing or misshaped valves. Abnormal limbs, such as a clubfoot.

What are the treatment options for birth defects?

Medications: Medications may be used to treat some birth defects or to lower the risk of complications from certain defects. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to the mother to help correct an abnormality before birth. Surgeries: Surgery can fix certain defects or ease harmful symptoms.

What is a structural birth defect?

Structural Birth Defects. Structural birth defects are related to a problem with the structure of body parts. These can include: Cleft lip or cleft palate.

What increases my risk of having a birth defect?

Risk increases under any of the following conditions: Women with pre-existing medical conditions, such as diabetes, are also at a higher risk of having a child with a birth defect. Birth defects are typically classified as structural or functional and developmental. Structural defects are when a specific body part is missing or malformed.