What are the attractive forces in a solid liquid and a gas?
Liquid � In a liquid, particles will flow or glide over one another, but stay toward the bottom of the container. The attractive forces between particles are strong enough to hold a specific volume but not strong enough to keep the molecules sliding over each other….Liquids Solids and Gases:
| Definite shape | definite volume | |
|---|---|---|
| gas | no | no |
Which state of matter has the strongest molecular attraction?
solids
Solid usually have the strongest intermolecular forces when compared to liquids and gases. In solids, the particles are closely packed and this is why they are incompressible and have high density.
What has the greatest force of attraction solid liquid or gas?
As the temperature continues to drop, the matter forms a solid. Due to the solid’s low kinetic energy, particles have no “time” to move around, the particles have more “time” to be attracted. Therefore, solids have the strongest intramolecular forces (because they have the strongest attraction).
What do the molecules look like in a solid liquid and gas?
Particles in a: gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Why do solids have the strongest attractive force?
Yes, intermolecular forces are the strongest in solids. “In solids, the intermolecular forces are very strong, and the constituent particles are closely packed. That is why; solids are incompressible and have high density.
What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of molecules in a solid and a liquid?
The more kinetic energy, the weaker the intermolecular forces. Liquids have more kinetic energy than solids, so the intermolecular forces between liquid particles tend to be weaker.
Which liquid has the weakest intermolecular force of attraction?
Oil- Only London Dispersion Forces (the weakest intermolecular force)
Which has the strongest intermolecular bonds liquid gas solid water?
The solid-state has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction and…
How does the strength of intermolecular forces vary in solid liquid and gases?
A discussed previously, gasses are very sensitive to temperatures and pressure. However, these also affect liquids and solids too. Increasing the pressure on a substance forces the molecules closer together, which increases the strength of intermolecular forces.
Why solid has a very strong force of attraction?
In some solids, all the atoms in the entire structure are bonded with covalent chemical bonds. When considering the strength of the bonds/attractions that hold various particles together in the solid state, the strongest of them all are covalent bonds.
How are the molecules of a liquid different from the molecules of a gas?
Liquid molecules have a definite volume but do not have a definite shape. Gas molecules have no definite volume and shape. To store gas molecules, it is required to have a closed container. Their molecular attraction is minimum when compared to liquid and solid molecules.
What is solid liquid and gas?
Solid is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape; liquid is the state in which matter adapts to the shape of its container but varies only slightly in volume; and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.