What are the French demonstrative adjectives?
‘This’ and ‘these’ – ce, cette and ces in French – are called demonstrative adjectives. They are used when you want to point out a specific thing or person or to emphasise something.
How do you know when to use CE CET cette and CES?
Do you recognize that person? The adjective ce corresponds to this and that in the singular, and these and those in the plural. The forms are ce and cette in the singular, and ces in the plural. cet is used with masculine singular nouns beginning with a vowel and most words beginning with h.
What are the four forms of demonstrative adjectives in French?
There are four demonstratives in French and English: the “near” demonstratives, this and these, and the “far” demonstratives, that and those. This and that are singular, while these and those are plural. In French, things get a little trickier.
How do you use demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in French?
French demonstrative adjectives are used to point out something and indicate a specific noun. In English, these are the words: this, that, these, and those. In French, we use ce and its different forms namely ce (or cet), cette, and ces. French demonstrative pronouns take the place of a noun.
Why is it ce sont and not Ces sont?
Mainly used with the verb être and means it or this. – in this case ce is used to refer something/someone mentioned before, and we can also realize that it is not followed by a noun. It would be WRONG to say Ces sont because the PRONOUN Ce is UNVARIABLE.
Is it cette ecole or CET Ecole?
Why it is not “cet école”? Because you école start with a vowel. The noun école is feminine (une école). That’s why it requires the feminine version of the demonstrative pronoun: cette école.
What is the difference between Cela and celui?
cela and ça mean it, this or that; ceci means this, but is not as common. celui and celle mean the one; ceux and celles mean the ones. They are often found with the endings -ci and -là and are used to distinguish between things which are close and things which are further away.
What is the difference between Ceci and Cela?
Ceci is the contraction of ce + ici and means “this,” while cela is the contraction of ce + là and means “that.” That said, in reality two things tend to happen: Ceci is replaced by cela unless the distinction between “this” and “that” is important. Cela contracts to ça.
How do you use demonstrative adjectives in French?
As in English, French, demonstrative adjectives must agree in number with the noun they modify, but they must also agree in gender. Once you’ve determined the number and gender of a noun in French, you can choose the correct demonstrative adjective form to use. Ce is the masculine singular demonstrative adjective in French.
What is the plural demonstrative adjective for cettes?
Interestingly, ces is the plural demonstrative adjective for both feminine and masculine nouns. To put it another way, ces is the only plural demonstrative adjective: “Cettes” does not exist.
What are the four types of demonstratives in French?
There are four demonstratives in French and English: the “near” demonstratives, this and these, and the “far” demonstratives, that and those. This and that are singular, while these and those are plural .
What is the singular demonstrative of CE?
The singular demonstrative adjectives ce, cet, and cette can all mean “this” or “that.”. Your listener can usually tell by the context which you mean, but if you want to stress one or the other, you can use the suffixes -ci (here) and -là (there), as the following examples demonstrate: