What are the steps in the process of protein synthesis?

What are the steps in the process of protein synthesis?

It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins.

What are the 5 steps of protein synthesis in order?

5 Major Stages of Protein Synthesis (explained with diagram) |…

• (a) Activation of amino acids:
• (b) Transfer of amino acid to tRNA:
• (c) Initiation of polypeptide chain:
• (d) Chain Termination:
• (e) Protein translocation:

What are the steps of protein synthesis quizlet?

Terms in this set (5)

• Unzipping. – DNA double helix unwinds to expose a sequence of nitrogenous bases.
• Transcription. A copy of one of the DNA strand is made.
• Translation (Initiation) mRNA couples w/ ribosome & tRNA brings free amino acids to ribosomes.
• Elongation. – Anticodon of tRNA recognizes codon on mRNA.
• Termination.

What are the 7 steps of protein synthesis?

Terms in this set (12)

• DNA unzips in the nucleus.
• mRNA nucleotides transcribe the complementary DNA message.
• mRNA leaves nucleus and goes to ribosome.
• mRNA attaches to ribosome and first codon is read.
• tRNA brings in proper amino acid from cytoplasm.
• a second tRNA brings in new amino acid.

What are the 8 steps of protein synthesis?

Terms in this set (31)

• DNA strands separate.
• mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to ribosome.
• Code on mRNA determines what amino acids can attach.
• tRNA contains bases that recognize mRNA.
• Amino acids line up in proper sequence on ribosome.
• Peptide bonds form creating a peptide chain.

What are the 6 steps of translation and protein synthesis?

Terms in this set (6)

• mRNA leaves the nucleus and migrates to ribosome.
• mRNA binds to small ribosomal subunit.
• tRNA brings an amino acid to the ribosome, where anticodon on the tRNA binds to the codon of the mRNA.
• The amino acid bonds to its adjoining amino acid to form a growing polypeptide molecule.

What is the first step of protein synthesis?

transcription
The first step in protein synthesis is called transcription. Transcription is the process wherein DNA is used to create messenger RNA, or mRNA. The mRNA is produced using DNA’s code, which is contained within the cell’s nucleus.

What is the three steps of protein synthesis?

We can separate the process of protein synthesis into three distinct steps. Initiation, elongation, and termination.

What are the nine steps of protein synthesis?

Terms in this set (9)

• DNA unravels, exposing code.
• mRNA comes in.
• transcription (copying genetic code from DNA)
• mRNA exits nucleus, goes to ribosome.
• translation (gives message to ribosome)
• tRNA brings in specific amino acids (anticodons)
• protein synthesis begins.
• peptides.

What is the second step of protein synthesis?

Translation is the second part of protein synthesis. Once transcription and the following processing are complete, translation is initiated. This is where the newly created mRNA’s genetic code is read and used to produce proteins. Once mRNA leaves the nucleus it travels to a ribosome.

Why is protein synthesis a two part process?

Protein synthesis is a two-part process because it allows for more precise control.

What is the process of translation in protein synthesis?

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.