What are the three main risk factors for NCD?
Most NCDs are preventable Four out of five people with an NCD live in a LMIC. Driven largely by four main modifiable risk factors – tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and harmful use of alcohol – NCDs are a major cause of poverty and a barrier to economic and social development.
What are the 4 main NCDs that are the focus of who?
The main types of NCD are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
What are the 4 risk factors for non communicable and lifestyle related diseases?
The rise of NCDs has been driven by primarily four major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets.
What are the non modifiable risk factors of non communicable diseases?
There are a number of known risk factors for NCDs. Age, gender and family history are non-modifiable risk factors for NCDs. The four main modifiable risk factors for the four major NCDs are tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol.
What are 6 risk factors of non communicable diseases?
Depression, diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, unhealthy diet, smoking, physical inactivity and excess alcohol consumption have been identified by the WHO Global Health Observatory data as common and preventable risk factors that underlie most NCDs.
What are the 5 non communicable diseases?
Non-Communicable Diseases
- Alzheimer’s.
- Asthma.
- Cataracts.
- Chronic Kidney Disease.
- Chronic Lung Disease.
- Diabetes.
- Fibromyalgia.
- Heart Disease.
What are some non infectious diseases?
Examples of noninfectious diseases include cystic fibrosis, most cancers, cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, and diabetes mellitus.
What is NCD disease?
A noncommunicable disease (NCD) is a medical condition or disease that is by definition non-infectious and non-transmissible among people. Currently, NCDs are the leading causes of death and disease burden worldwide.
What are the 6 common non-communicable diseases?
The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes….Chronic respiratory disease
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- asthma.
- occupational lung diseases, such as black lung.
- pulmonary hypertension.
- cystic fibrosis.
What are 6 risk factors of non-communicable diseases?
What are non infectious diseases?
Non-infectious diseases are not caused by pathogens and therefore cannot be spread from one person to another. Instead, non-infectious diseases are caused by factors such as genetics, malnutrition, environment and lifestyle. Examples of non-infectious diseases include cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and epilepsy.