What did Archaic Indians of prehistoric Arkansas do?

What did Archaic Indians of prehistoric Arkansas do?

The Archaic Period refers to the time between 9500 and 650 BC in the Native American history of Arkansas. For the most part, Indians in the Archaic Period lived in hunter-gatherer communities that hunted, fished, and collected wild animal and plant resources for food. …

What archeological periods are recognized in Arkansas?

2. What archeological periods are recognized in Arkansas? The Paleoindian period represents the adaptations of those first people to occupy this region at the end of the last Ice Age, from 11,500–8500 bc. Paleoindians were nomadic (moving from place to place throughout the year) and lived mainly by hunting.

What is one artifact found during the Archaic time period?

A number of bone artifacts were also made by Archaic peoples. Bone awls, probably used for a variety of tasks such as piercing skins or work- ing basket fibers, are found. Bone scraping tools are known. And, at the Cherokee Sewer site in Cherokee County, a whistle made from the hollow bone of a bird was discovered.

What were the Archaic Indians known for?

They were called the Archaic people or hunter-gatherers. Archaeologists refer to them as hunter-gatherers because it describes how they got their food. They hunted many types of animals and they gathered food from the land around them. The Archaic people were also inventors and innovators.

What food did the Archaic use?

Archaic people hunted animals that are familiar to us today, including deer, elk, and bighorn sheep. People also ate smaller animals such as rabbits and rodents. Archaic people ate many different kinds of wild plant foods, including greens (leaves), seeds, nuts, and fruits.

How were the Paleo and the Archaic peoples different?

The primary characteristic of Archaic cultures is a change in subsistence and lifestyle; their Paleo-Indian predecessors were highly nomadic, specialized hunters and gatherers who relied on a few species of wild plants and game, but Archaic peoples lived in larger groups, were sedentary for part of the year, and …

What are archaic societies?

Archaic culture, any of the ancient cultures of North or South America that developed from Paleo-Indian traditions and led to the adoption of agriculture. In these ways, Archaic cultures in the Americas are somewhat analogous to the Old World’s Mesolithic cultures.

What food did the Archaic eat?

Archaic peoples used a wide variety of food resources and based many of their choices on seasonal availability; food remains found at their archaeological sites include a range of mammals (including rabbits, antelope, deer, elk, moose, and bison), terrestrial and water birds, fish and shellfish, and plant foods such as …

What weapons did the Archaic use?

Archaic hunters used a spear-throwing weapon called an atlatl. This was a grooved wooden handle from three to six feet long. A piece of bone or antler formed a hook on one end.

Did the Archaic people build mounds?

The first mound building was an early marker of political and social complexity among the cultures in the Eastern United States. Watson Brake in Louisiana, constructed about 3500 BCE during the Middle Archaic period, is the oldest dated mound complex in North America.

What did Archaic Indians use to hunt?

During the Early Archaic period, hunters continued to use spears for hunting. They used the same tools, with shorter handles, as knives. At about the same time, someone, or perhaps many people at different times and places, developed a new weapon.

Where can you find archaeological finds in Arkansas?

Rich with historical artifacts, archeological finds include corners of buildings, streets, and a volume of artifacts relating to Arkansas Native Americans, currently housed in the University of Arkansas. 1. Parkin Archaeological State Park

What is the Archaic period in Arkansas?

Archaic Period The Archaic Period refers to the time between 9500 and 650 BC in the Native American history of Arkansas.

What kind of pottery was used in Arkansas?

Pottery manufacture was not developed until the Woodland Period in Arkansas, but vessels carved from soft stone (steatite or soapstone) were used by Archaic Period people of the Poverty Point Culture living in southern Arkansas.

Where are the tallest Indian mounds in Arkansas?

Located 20 minutes east of Little Rock, this National Historic Landmark site preserves Arkansas’s tallest remaining prehistoric American Indian mounds.