What enzyme is responsible for unzipping DNA during replication?

What enzyme is responsible for unzipping DNA during replication?

helicase

What enzyme is responsible for replication?

One of the key molecules in DNA replication is the enzyme DNA polymerase. DNA polymerases are responsible for synthesizing DNA: they add nucleotides one by one to the growing DNA chain, incorporating only those that are complementary to the template.

Which enzyme is capable of removing the RNA primers?

DNA polymerase

What is a daughter strand?

Daughter strand Refers to the newly synthesized strand of DNA that is copied via the addition of complementary nucleotides from one strand of pre-existing DNA during DNA replication.

What puts DNA back together?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme that matches and lays down nucleotides to build the daughter DNA strand along each parent DNA strand. Now we’re left with all these Okazaki fragments that are separate from each other, so they need to be joined together by the enzyme DNA ligase.

What is the difference between a leading strand and a lagging strand?

The short segments of DNA synthesized on the lagging strand are called Okazaki fragment….Difference between Leading strand and Lagging strand.NoLeading strandLagging strand5Formation of leading strand is quite rapidFormation of lagging strand is slower6Its template open in 3′-5′ directionIts template open in 5′-3′ direction5

What is the purpose of Strand A?

An A (adenine) in the template strand directs the incorporation of the T nucleotide (dTMP), T (thymine) templates the incorporation of A (dAMP), G (guanine) templates the incorporation of C (dCMP), and C (cytosine) templates the incorporation of G (dGMP).

What is the complementary strand?

complementary strand in American English noun Biochemistry. 1. either of the two chains that make up a double helix of DNA, with corresponding positions on the two chains being composed of a pair of complementary bases. 2. a section of one nucleic acid chain that is bonded to another by a sequence of base pairs.

What is the difference between template strand and coding strand?

For protein synthesis, messenger RNA must be made from one strand of DNA called the template strand. The other strand, called the coding strand, matches the messenger RNA in sequence except for its use of uracil in place of thymine.

What is the DNA template strand?

A template strand is the term that refers to the strand used by DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase to attach complementary bases during DNA replication or RNA transcription, respectively; either molecule moves down the strand in the 3′ to 5′ direction, and at each subsequent base, it adds the complement of the current …

What is the polarity of template strand?

The template strand runs in a 3′ to 5′ direction. The strand of DNA not used as a template for transcription is called the coding strand, because it corresponds to the same sequence as the mRNA that will contain the codon sequences necessary to build proteins.

What are the template and coding strand of DNA?

DNA is double-stranded, but only one strand serves as a template for transcription at any given time. This template strand is called the noncoding strand. The nontemplate strand is referred to as the coding strand because its sequence will be the same as that of the new RNA molecule.

Which is the coding strand?

When referring to DNA transcription, the coding strand is the DNA strand whose base sequence corresponds to the base sequence of the RNA transcript produced (although with thymine replaced by uracil). It is this strand which contains codons, while the non-coding strand contains anticodons.

What are the 6 steps of transcription?

Stages of TranscriptionInitiation. Transcription is catalysed by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Elongation. One DNA strand (the template strand) is read in a 3′ to 5′ direction and so provides the template for the new mRNA molecule. Termination. 5′ Capping. Polyadenylation. Splicing.

What is the final product of transcription?

RNA

What are the steps of transcription in prokaryotes?

Transcription involves four steps:Initiation. The DNA molecule unwinds and separates to form a small open complex. Elongation. RNA polymerase moves along the template strand, synthesising an mRNA molecule. Termination. In prokaryotes there are two ways in which transcription is terminated. Processing.