What happened in the Mfecane?
In South Africa itself the Mfecane caused immense suffering and devastated large areas as refugees scrambled to safety in mountain fastnesses or were killed, thus easing the way for white expansion into Natal and the Highveld.
What was the impact of the Mfecane quizlet?
What was the impact of the Mfecane? The resulting political disruption sent African groups fleeing before the Zulus into both Portuguese coastal regions and the Boer farms of southern Africa. Which of the following statements concerning resistance to slavery is most accurate?
Was the Mfecane an alibi?
Cobbing also presents the Mfecane as a myth deliberately created to pro- vide an “alibi” for slaving and raiding, then at a later stage propagated by historians to justify and legitimate the racially unequal division of the land.
Where does the term Mfecane come from?
The word mfecane is derived from Xhosa terms: ukufaca “to become thin from hunger” and fetcani “starving intruders.” In Zulu, the word means “crushing.” Mfecane refers to a period of political disruption and population migration in Southern Africa which occurred during the 1820s and 1830s.
What role did the Mfecane play in the Great Trek?
The major point of Mfecane: The Role Played by Blacks in the Great Trek, is that blacks trudging besides ox wagons out of the Cape and into the hinterland outnumbered white Trekkers. “The Great Trek has been interpreted in many different ways,” Halala writes in the introduction to his book.
Why was Mfecane so significant in the history of South Africa?
The Mfecane led to the development of larger political units such as the Zulu state and the Swazi composite. Shaka defeated Zwide and then he crafted his Zulu kingdom. The kingdom of Shaka the Zulu is now an important topic in the history of Southern Africa.
How did Mfecane affect Botswana?
No period in Botswana’s history has been more destructive than the Difaqane, also known as Mfecane. During the 1820s and 1830s two groups of foreign invaders, the Bakololo and Amandebele, attacked merafe throughout the country, seizing people and livestock.
How many people died in the Mfecane?
How many people died as a result of all the conflict is unknown but the death toll estimates cited most frequently are 1 to 2 million. “In the seventy years or so after 1760, the political face of the region north of the Orange (River) and east of the Kalahari was profoundly changed,” concluded Professor John Wright.
Where did the Mfecane take place?
Mfecane (isiZulu, Zulu pronunciation: [m̩fɛˈkǀaːne]), also known by the Sesotho name Difaqane or Lifaqane (all meaning “crushing, scattering, forced dispersal, forced migration”), was a period of widespread chaos and warfare among indigenous ethnic communities in southern Africa during the period between 1815 and about …
Who did Mzilikazi flee from South Africa and why?
1818), with the authority of a territorial subchief on the northern marches of the new Zulu kingdom. In 1823, after endangering his position by refusing to surrender to Shaka certain cattle captured in a raid, Mzilikazi fled Zululand.
What were the causes and effects of the Mfecane?
Among the causes of the Mfecane include overpopulation, refugee problems and drought and famine. The Mfecane had a profound effect on the regions of central and Southern Africa, more so than other event in those regions during the nineteenth century such as the Great Trek because of the reasons to be discussed below.
What were the effects of the Mfecane genocide?
The Mfecane led to the loss of thousands of lives and destablised the region. Many tribes disbanded and the survivors formed new groups. Many people, like the Ngoni and Hlubi were forced to migrate while the Sotho people reformed to establish the country we know as Lesotho.
Was the Mfecane a result of nation-building?
Euro-centric historians in the late 19th and early 20th centuries regarded the mfecane as the result of aggressive nation-building by the Zulu under the rule of Shaka and the Nbebele under Mzilikazi.