What happened in the Upper Silesia?
The Upper Silesia plebiscite was a plebiscite mandated by the Versailles Treaty and carried out on 20 March 1921 to determine ownership of the province of Upper Silesia between Weimar Germany and Poland. The Germans responded with volunteer paramilitary units from all over Germany, which fought the Polish units.
Where is Upper Silesia now?
southwestern Poland
Silesia, Polish Śląsk, Czech Slezsko, German Schlesien, historical region that is now in southwestern Poland. Silesia was originally a Polish province, which became a possession of the Bohemian crown in 1335, passed with that crown to the Austrian Habsburgs in 1526, and was taken by Prussia in 1742.
Where is Upper and Lower Silesia?
| Silesia | |
|---|---|
| Country | Poland Czech Republic Germany |
| Largest city | Wrocław |
| Former seat | Wrocław (Lower Silesia) Opole (Upper Silesia) |
| Area |
Who Gained Upper Silesia?
After the plebiscite in May 1920, a gradual process of taking over North Schleswig began and on June 15, Denmark officially took over the administration. The plebiscite in Upper Silesia was held on March 20, 1921. 40.3 percent voted in favor of joining Poland, 59.4 percent voted to remain within Germany.
Why was Upper Silesia a success?
In the same year, 1921, the League was equally successful in Upper Silesia. The Treaty of Versailles had given the people of Upper Silesia the right to have a referendum on whether they wanted to be part of Weimar Germany or part of Poland. In this referendum, 700,000 voted for Germany and 500,000 for Poland.
Why was there a dispute over Upper Silesia?
Poland and Germany disputed the territory in 1921. Upper Silesia was awarded to Poland in the Treaty of Versailles, but most of the region’s population was German. ❖ Upper Silesia was on the border of Germany and Poland and both nationalities lived there, which caused conflict.
Is Silesian a language?
The Silesian language or ethnolect is actually a group of several subdialects spoken today mostly in Upper Silesia. Historically, these dialects have been influenced by literary Polish, Czech and German languages, as well as Slovakian and Schlesisch (a dialect of German spoken in Lower Silesia before 1945).
Is silesians a Slav?
The Silesians (Polish: Ślężanie) were a tribe of West Slavs, specifically of the Lechitic/Polish group, inhabiting territories of Lower Silesia, near Ślęża mountain and Ślęza river, on both banks of the Oder, up to the area of modern city of Wrocław.
Was Upper Silesia a success?
The League was successful in the Aaland Islands in 1921. In the same year, 1921, the League was equally successful in Upper Silesia. The Treaty of Versailles had given the people of Upper Silesia the right to have a referendum on whether they wanted to be part of Weimar Germany or part of Poland.
Was Upper Silesia a failure?
Where is oberschlesien?
Poland
Upper Silesia (Polish: Górny Śląsk; Silesian: Gōrny Ślōnsk; Czech: Horní Slezsko; German: Oberschlesien; Silesian German: Oberschläsing; Latin: Silesia Superior) is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic.
Who was involved Upper Silesia 1921?
At the end of World War I the Polish and German communities in Upper Silesia – a region lying between the two countries – began fighting over their future status.