What happened in the Yom Kippur War?
The war began on 6 October 1973, when the Arab coalition jointly launched a surprise attack against Israel on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, which had occurred simultaneously with the Islamic holy month of Ramadan in that year.
What was the significance of the 1973 Yom Kippur War?
1973 Yom Kippur War: Background Egypt lost the 23,500-square-mile Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip, Jordan lost the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Syria lost the strategic Golan Heights.
What happened during the Yom Kippur War of 1973 quizlet?
The attack, codenamed Operation Badr, commenced on 6 October 1973, with Syrian troops attacking through the Golan Heights and Egyptian forces crossing the Suez Canal and advancing into Sinai. Israel counter-attacked, and technically it ‘won’, however the myth of the invincibility of the Israeli army had been shattered.
What happens in Israel on Yom Kippur?
Jewish congregations spend the eve of Yom Kippur and the entire day in prayer and meditation. The services on Yom Kippur continue from morning to evening, include readings from the Torah and the reciting of penitential prayers, and end with closing prayers and the blowing of the ritual horn known as the shofar.
How did the Yom Kippur War affect America?
Though actual combat did not break out between the two nations, the events surrounding the Yom Kippur War seriously damaged U.S.-Soviet relations and all but destroyed President Richard Nixon’s much publicized policy of détente. Initially, it appeared that Egypt and Syria would emerge victorious from the conflict.
What is the history of Yom Kippur?
According to tradition, the first Yom Kippur took place after the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt and arrival at Mount Sinai, where God gave Moses the Ten Commandments. Descending from the mountain, Moses caught his people worshipping a golden calf and shattered the sacred tablets in anger.
What role did the US play in the Yom Kippur War?
Operation Nickel Grass was a strategic airlift operation conducted by the United States to deliver weapons and supplies to Israel during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The U.S. support helped ensure that Israel survived a coordinated and surprise attack from the Soviet-backed Arab Republic of Egypt and Syrian Arab Republic.
How did Americans react to the Yom Kippur War quizlet?
How did Americans react to the Yom Kippur War? They realized that there was a new threat to the United States—the oil weapon. Gasoline rationing was introduced in America. The time of cheap energy ended.
What does Yom Kippur literally mean?
day of atonement
History and Etymology for Yom Kippur Hebrew yōm kippūr, literally, day of atonement.
Why did the US get involved in Yom Kippur War?
Who won the Yom Kippur War?
Egypt and Syria launched a massive surprise attack against the outnumbered and unprepared Israel Defense Force. Yet nonetheless, Israel won the war.
How do we celebrate Yom Kippur?
During Yom Kippur, there are certain lifestyle restrictions Jewish people observe to show atonement during the high holy days. These include abstinence from applying oils or perfumes to the body, bathing, wearing leather or any animal products, engaging in sexual activities, and eating and drinking.
What is the meaning of Yom Kippur War?
The Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War ( Hebrew: מלחמת יום הכיפורים , Milẖemet Yom HaKipurim, or מלחמת יום כיפור, Milẖemet Yom Kipur; Arabic: حرب أكتوبر , Ḥarb ʾUktōbar, or حرب تشرين, Ḥarb Tišrīn ), also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973, by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt
Why did Egypt attack Israel on Yom Kippur 1973?
On October 6, 1973, hoping to win back territory lost to Israel during the third Arab-Israeli war, in 1967, Egyptian and Syrian forces launched a coordinated attack against Israel on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. Taking the Israeli Defense Forces by surprise, Egyptian troops swept deep into the Sinai Peninsula,…
What time did the three leaders of Israel meet on Yom Kippur?
Prime Minister Golda Meir, Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, and Chief of General Staff David Elazar met at 8:05 am the morning of Yom Kippur, six hours before the war began.
Did the Yom Kippur War lead to American-Israeli parallelism?
The study concludes that the Yom Kippur War reinforced a conventional paradigm of “war as battle” and also encouraged a long-term trend of American-Israeli parallelism. These developmental vectors help to explain the capa- bilities and outlook of the Air Force today.