What happened to Eastern Europe after ww2?
After World War II ended in 1945, Europe was divided into Western Europe and Eastern Europe by the Iron Curtain. Western Europe promoted capitalist democracies, and Eastern Europe came under the Communist influence of the Soviet Union.
Who controlled Eastern Europe after World War II ended?
The Soviet Union
The Soviet Union Occupies Eastern Europe At the end of World War II, the Soviet Union occupied Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Poland and eastern Germany. Great Britain, the United States, France, and the Soviet Union divided Germany and Berlin into four occupation zones to be administered by the four countries.
How did Europe change after ww2?
Europe became divided into the Eastern Bloc of nations and the West. The Eastern Bloc was led and controlled by the Soviet Union (Russia). These countries were run by communist governments and had their own alliance called the Warsaw Pact.
How did Eastern Europe recover from ww2?
The Marshall Plan Eastern European states, France, Germany, and Russia were particularly hard hit. This recovery strategy was called the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan provided economic aid to 16 European countries struggling to rebound from the destruction of World War II. It was implemented between 1948-1951.
Why did communism fall in Eastern Europe?
The collapse of the Berlin Wall was the culminating point of the revolutionary changes sweeping East Central Europe in 1989. Throughout the Soviet bloc, reformers assumed power and ended over 40 years of dictatorial Communist rule. The reform movement that ended communism in East Central Europe began in Poland.
What were the major problems that emerged after World War II?
Life, money and property experienced great loss, all colonies were given independence. Man faced numerous problems like inequality, apartheid, loss of humanity, Large amounts of physical capital were destroyed due to years of battles and bombings.
What did a strong Communist Eastern Europe provide for the USSR?
The Background His policy was simple. Each Eastern European state had a Communist government loyal to the USSR. Each state’s economy was tied to the economy of the USSR. If Communist control was threatened, each state could use its own army or secret police, or call on the Red Army for help.
What were the conditions in Europe after the war?
Describe conditions in Europe after World War I. The conditions in Europe were terrible. A pandemic spread across Europe, more than 8.5 million casualties, reparations were needed badly, and political turmoil resulted, with European governments collapsing, and colonies looking for more independence.
How did Western Europe recover from WWII?
Western Europe then recovered from World War II by industrializing the economy and building up the modern welfare state. The EEC, or the European Economic Community, also helped the countries recover trade-wise. The gov grew bc they were taking more responsibility over welfare programs and how people lived.
Why did VM Molotov come up?
We should know that he came up with the Molotov plan to prevent eastern European countries from taking Marshall Plan money or we can say that he wanted to aid eastern Europe and increase soviet influence. …
When did communism end in Europe?
The Revolutions of 1989 formed part of a revolutionary wave in the late 1980s and early 1990s that resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe and beyond.
What was Europe like during World War 2?
The European theatre of World War II, also known as the Second European War, was a huge area of heavy fighting across Europe, from Germany’s and the Soviet Union’s joint invasion of Poland in September 1939 until the end of the war with the Soviet Union conquering most of Eastern Europe along with the German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 (
How did World War 2 affect Europe?
World War II was the first war that claimed the lives of more civilians than soldiers and witnessed the horror of the first systematic genocide in modern history with the Holocaust. In addition, many cities, towns and villages across Europe were completely destroyed by aerial bombing and heavy artillery .
What countries were in World War 2?
Australia
What happened after World War 2?
Aug 15, 1945. End of World War 2. The end of the war happened after Japan surrendered. Germany surrendered first, making the Allied Powers fall apart. It wasn’t until the United States sent atomic bombs to the cities Nagasaki and Hiroshima in Japan that the war finally came to an end.