What happened to Muziris?
Muziris disappeared from every known map of antiquity, and without a trace, presumably because of a cataclysmic event in 1341, a “cyclone and floods” in the Periyar that altered the geography of the region.
Which place is known as Muziris in Kerala?
The exact location of Muziris is still not known to historians and archaeologists, but it is generally thought to be at Pattanam, an archaeological site north of Cochin in Kerala, on the banks of River Periyar.
What is the new name of Muziris?
Present Chendamangalam, in the Muziris heritage region, and the original name of which was Jayanthamangalam, named after the Pandyan King Jayanthan, supports the view that Pandyan sway extended up to Periyar in the 7th century AD.
What is the meaning of Muziris?
Muziris (in Greco-Roman sources, Muciri in native Tamil) was an ancient seaport and urban center in south-western India that existed from around 1st century AD. Muziris has found mention in the bardic Tamil literature and a number of classical European historical sources.
What goods did the Muziris port export?
The important known commodities exported from Muziris were spices (such as black pepper and malabathron), semi-precious stones (such as beryl), pearls, diamonds, sapphires, ivory, Chinese silk, Gangetic spikenard and tortoise shells.
Who built a temple of Augustus at Muziris?
Romans
Notes: Romans built a temple of Augustus at Muzris.
Where is Tyndis?
Tyndis (Ancient Greek: Τύνδις) was an ancient Indian seaport/harbor-town mentioned in the Graeco-Roman writings. According to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, Tyndis was located north of port Muziris (Muchiri) in the country of the Keprobotos (present-day Kerala).
Which place is known as Nelkinda?
Nelcynda (Ancient Greek: Νέλκυνδα) is a place in ancient Kerala. It was described in Pliny’s classical work The Natural History as well as in Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. It was believed to be the capital of the Ay kingdom. Nakkada near Niranam in Pathanamthitta district are often identified with Nelcynda.
Who invaded Kerala?
In 1662, the Dutch invaded Kochi. Their powerful interventions with the ruling of the kingdom continued till the second half of the 18th century. During the 1770s, the Travancore Rajas came into prominence and the kingdom of Kochi had to enter into a treaty with them.