What is a cantiga in music?
cantiga, genre of 13th-century Spanish monophonic, or unison, song, often honouring the Virgin Mary. Most of the songs are in virelai (q.v.) form (found in medieval French poetry and music) and show an affinity with the songs of the contemporary troubadours (poet-musicians of Provence).
How many Cantigas de Santa Maria are there?
420 Cantigas
The metrics are extraordinarily diverse: 280 different formats for the 420 Cantigas. The most common are the virelai and the rondeau. The length of the lines varies between two and 24 syllables. The narrative voice in many of the songs describes an erotic relationship, in the troubadour fashion, with the Divine.
When were the Cantigas de Santa Maria written?
The Cantigas de Santa Maria medieval-era manuscripts were written during the reign of Alfonso X “El Sabio” (1221-1284) and are one of the largest collections of monophonic (solo) songs from the middle ages.
Who wrote Cantigas de Santa Maria?
Alfonso X
The Cantigas de Santa Maria (CSM) is a late-medieval collection of over four hundred sacred Galician-Portuguese songs composed, according to tradition, by Alfonso X, known as “El Sabio,” King of Castile and León (1252–1284).
What does cantiga mean in Spanish?
: a Portuguese or Spanish folk song usually having love or religion as its theme.
Which Spanish King commissioned the Cantigas de Santa María a collection of miracle songs which religious figure are these songs about?
Alfonso the
The Cantigas de Santa Maria, devotional songs in honor of the Virgin Mary composed and assembled at the itinerant court of Alfonso the Learned, king of Castile and León (d. 1284), have been regularly performed and cherished by modern audiences since the 1960s.
When was cantigas composed?
These cantigas, 500 of which survive, dated from the 1220s to 1300, were written from a woman’s viewpoint, pining for an absent or indifferent lover, but all written by men.
Who sponsored a late thirteenth century manuscript called the Cantigas de Santa Maria?
King Alfonso the Wise
Many songs that merge these two focus points appear in a late thirteenth-century manuscript called the Cantigas de Santa Maria (Songs for the Virgin Mary), a collection sponsored by King Alfonso the Wise who ruled the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.
How do you spell laude?
“laude”
- cum laude. adverb or adjective. : with distinction — compare magna cum laude, summa cum laude.
- magna cum laude. adverb or adjective. : with great distinction (see distinction sense 4b) — compare cum laude, summa cum laude.
- summa cum laude. adverb or adjective.
What is characteristic to the Goliard poetry?
The subject matter of the Goliard poems and songs varies: political and religious satire; love songs of an unusual directness; and songs of drinking and riotous life.
Who did the Goliards work for?
GOLIARD, a name applied to those wandering students (vagantes) and clerks in England, France and Germany, during the 12th and 13th centuries, who were better known for their rioting, gambling and intemperance than for their scholarship. The derivation of the word is uncertain.