What is alpine fir used for?
The Carrier people used the wood to make roofing shingles and burned the rotten wood to make a substance for tanning hides. Subalpine fir is currently harvested for lumber, plywood veneers, boxes, and pulp.
What is grand fir wood used for?
Uses. Grand Fir has the same uses as White Fir, and the two are usually marketed together. The principal use is for paper pulp, but increasing amounts are used for lumber for building construction, subflooring, sheathing, boxes and crates, planing mill products, sash, doors, frames and general millwork.
Where does Abies amabilis grow?
Abies amabilis, commonly known as the Pacific silver fir, is a fir native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, occurring in the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range from the extreme southeast of Alaska, through western British Columbia, Washington and Oregon, to the extreme northwest of California.
How fast do Grand firs grow?
Growth: Grand fir is the fastest growing of all North American firs. It may reach 140 feet (43 m) in 50 years on Coastal Range and interior northern California sites [156].
Where do alpine fir trees grow?
While “alpine” technically means that a plant grows above the treeline, the subalpine fir lives in a wide range of elevations, from sea level to mountain tops.
How do you identify a subalpine fir tree?
Subalpine fir needles are single (1) on the twig, blunt or notched at the tip, flattened (two- sided), white-grayish spores on undersides, soft to the touch, and are up to ¾ inches long. Buds are round, almost globe-shaped, and orange-brown. Tree bark is smooth and grayish white with pitch blisters.
Is grand fir a hardwood?
Grand Fir | The Wood Database – Lumber Identification (Softwood)
How big does a grand fir get?
40-70 m
Grand fir or giant fir is native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, occurring at altitudes of sea level to 1,800 m. It is a large, evergreen, coniferous tree growing to 40-70 m (exceptionally 80 m) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. The glossy dark green leaves are needle-like and 3-6 cm long.
Where should I plant my grand fir?
Initial survival and growth of grand fir are favored by a moderate overwood shade. Under full sun it is largely subordinate to faster growing, shade-intolerant species. Under partial overwood shade, grand fir is aggressive enough to form a dominant part of the reproduction.
What is an alpine fir tree?
Subalpine fir trees (Abies lasiocarpa) are a type of evergreen with many common names. While “alpine” technically means that a plant grows above the treeline, the subalpine fir lives in a wide range of elevations, from sea level to mountain tops.