What is an inoculation and what is its purpose?
In Immunology, inoculation is defined as the process of introducing an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to trigger an immune response against a specific disease. Currently, the process of inoculation is also known as vaccination or immunization (Figure 1).
What is the difference between inoculation and vaccinate?
Of the three words, vaccinate is the most narrow because it specifically means to give a vaccine to someone. Inoculate is more general and can mean to implant a virus, as is done in vaccines, or even to implant a toxic or harmful microorganism into something as part of scientific research.
Why is it important to be inoculated?
Inoculation may be defined as the process of adding effective bacteria to the host plant seed before planting. The purpose of inoculation is to make sure that there is enough of the correct type of bacteria present in the soil so that a successful legume-bacterial symbiosis is established.
What is an example of inoculation?
For example, an inoculation message designed to discourage teen cigarette smoking (e.g., Pfau et al., 1992) might begin with a warning that peer pressure will strongly challenge their negative attitudes toward smoking, then follow this forewarning with a handful of potential counterarguments they might face from their …
When was inoculation banned?
His efforts led to smallpox inoculation falling into disuse and eventually being banned in England in 1840.
What were the problems with inoculation?
Some people were suspicious of the idea of using cowpox to cure a human disease. Doctors were making money out of inoculations and did not want to lose that income. Vaccination was seen as dangerous – but this was because doctors often used infected needles.
What did inoculation mean?
inoculation, process of producing immunity and method of vaccination that consists of introduction of the infectious agent onto an abraded or absorptive skin surface instead of inserting the substance in the tissues by means of a hollow needle, as in injection.
What is a vaccine simple definition?
Definition of Terms Vaccine: A preparation that is used to stimulate the body’s immune response against diseases. Vaccines are usually administered through needle injections, but some can be administered by mouth or sprayed into the nose.
What is the definition of inoculant?
Definitions of inoculant. a substance (a virus or toxin or immune serum) that is introduced into the body to produce or increase immunity to a particular disease. synonyms: inoculum. type of: substance.
What is biotechnology inoculation?
Inoculation is the study of introducing microorganisms into environments where they will grow and reproduce. In other words, we can say that inoculation means introducing a certain substance into another substance. For example, inoculation is adding a certain type of nutrient or chemical into a suspension of bacteria.
What are the risks of inoculation?
Vaccine Side Effects
- Pain, swelling, or redness where the shot was given.
- Mild fever.
- Chills.
- Feeling tired.
- Headache.
- Muscle and joint aches.
What is inoculation in history?
Early in the 18th century, variolation (referred to then as ‘inoculation’) was introduced to Britain and New England to protect people likely to be at risk of infection with smallpox. This triggered a number of important developments.