What is cer healthcare?

Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) is research that identifies what clinical and public health interventions work best for improving health.

What is the key component of CER?

The key elements of CER are (a) head-to-head comparisons of active treatments, (b) study populations typical of day-to-day clinical practice, and (c) a focus on evidence to inform care tailored to the characteristics of individual patients.

What is a comparative effectiveness review?

Comparative Effectiveness Reviews are systematic reviews of existing research on the effectiveness, comparative effectiveness, and harms of different health care interventions. They provide syntheses of relevant evidence to inform real-world health care decisions for patients, providers, and policymakers.

What is a goal of comparative effectiveness research?

The goal of comparative effectiveness research is to generate better information about the risks and benefits and costs of different treatment options in order to provide health-care decision makers—including patients, clinicians, purchasers, and policymakers—with up-to-date, evidence-based information about their …

What is comparative treatment?

Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is the direct comparison of existing health care interventions to determine which work best for which patients and which pose the greatest benefits and harms. These clinical research trials measure the benefit produced by the treatment in routine clinical practice.

What is cer in biology?

Using Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER)

Why is CER important?

Getting students to understand CER is important because it helps them think through the scientific process. All claims must have supporting evidence, and students should be able to explain the reasoning behind their thoughts. CER is science literacy for the win! CER can be applied so many different methods of teaching.

What is reasoning in CER?

The reasoning is the explanation of “why and how” the evidence supports the claim. It should include an explanation of the underlying science concept that produced the evidence or data.

What is the purpose of CER?

The purpose of CER, as stated by the Institute of Medicine in its 2009 report on Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research, is to assist consumers, clinicians, purchasers and policy makers in making informed decisions that will improve health care at both the individual and population levels.

Will comparative effectiveness research save money for the health care system?

But cost-effectiveness studies reveal a stunning range of incremental cost per QALY gained, ranging from a negative net cost to millions of dollars per QALY gained. Preventive services are no more and no less likely to save money than treatments.

What are comparison groups used for?

In an experiment testing the effects of a treatment, a comparison group refers to a group of units (e.g., persons, classrooms) that receive either no TREATMENT or an alternative treatment. The purpose of a comparison group is to serve as a source of COUNTERFACTUAL causal inference.

What does CER stand for?

A Clinical Evaluation Report (CER) documents the conclusions of a clinical evaluation of your medical device.

What is a CER (clinical evaluation report)?

Clinical Evaluation Reports are required for all medical devices in Europe. You must submit your CER to your Notified Body as an attachment to your European CE Technical File. The Technical File is an essential step to obtaining CE Marking for your device, which is required to sell or distribute medical devices in Europe.

What is the HSPH CER initiative?

Considering the HSPH CER Initiative’s vision and scope, we extend the domain of CER, emphasizing the public health perspective: Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) is research that identifies what clinical and public health interventions work best for improving health. Interventions include not only the elements…