What is contained in the anterior triangle of the neck?
sternocleidomastoid muscle
Anterior triangle. The anterior triangle is the triangular area of the neck found anteriorly to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. It is formed by the anterior border of sternocleidomastoid laterally, the median line of the neck medially and by the inferior border of the mandible superiorly.
How can I remember my neck muscles?
Mnemonic
- C: constrictor muscle (middle pharyngeal)
- H: hyoglossus muscle.
- D: digastric muscle (intermediate tendon)
- S: stylohyoid muscle.
- G: geniohyoid muscle.
- M: mylohyoid muscle.
- T: thyrohyoid muscle.
- O: omohyoid muscle.
What are the triangles in the front of neck?
The anterior triangle is further divided into muscular, carotid, submandibular and submental and the posterior into occipital and subclavian triangles….
Triangles of the neck | |
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Latin | Trigonum cervicale Trigonum colli Regio cervicalis |
Anatomical terminology |
What structures make up the anterior triangle of the neck?
Divisions
- the muscular triangle.
- the carotid triangle.
- the submandibular triangle.
- the submental triangle.
What muscles border the anterior triangle of the neck?
The anterior cervical triangle is bounded by the midline of the neck, the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM), and the inferior border of the mandible [3]. This triangle is typically subdivided into three paired and one unpaired triangle.
What is your Sternocleidomastoid?
Sternocleidomastoid is the most superficial and largest muscle in the front portion of the neck. It is also known as SCM or Sternomastoid or Sterno muscle. The name has the origin of the Latin words: sternon = chest; cleido=clavicle and the Greek words: mastos= breast and eidos=shape, form.
Where is the anterior triangle of neck located?
Anterior Triangle The anterior triangles refer to bilateral anatomic subdivisions of the neck comprising the anterior surface of the neck, deep to the superficial cervical fascia and platysma muscle. Laterally, the anterior triangle is bounded by the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
What are the borders of the occipital triangle?
Boundaries
- anterior: posterior border of sternocleidomastoid.
- posterior: anterior border of trapezius.
- inferior: inferior belly of omohyoid.
What is palpated in the anterior triangle of the neck?
In the anterior neck, you can palpate the cartilages of the larynx and trachea. The thyroid gland is closely associated with the cricoid cartilage and the tracheal rings and should always be palpated in a general physical examination of the neck. Another very important structure that is palpable is the carotid artery.
What is supraclavicular triangle?
The subclavian triangle (or supraclavicular triangle, omoclavicular triangle, Ho’s triangle), the smaller division of the posterior triangle, is bounded, above, by the inferior belly of the omohyoideus; below, by the clavicle; its base is formed by the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus.