What is endogamy and exogamy in sociology?
endogamy, also called in-marriage, custom enjoining one to marry within one’s own group. When marriage to an outside group is mandated, it is referred to as exogamy.
What are the two types of exogamy?
In social science, exogamy is viewed as a combination of two related aspects: biological and cultural. Biological exogamy is marriage of nonblood-related beings, regulated by forms of incest law. Cultural exogamy is marrying outside a specific cultural group; the opposite being endogamy, marriage within a social group.
What is exogamy give example?
Genetic Exogamy For example, someone of Jewish descent may marry outside of their cultural endogamy to decrease the chance of their children having Tay-Sachs disease. Similarly, someone of African-American descent may marry outside their group to decrease the chance of their children having sickle cell anemia.
What did Durkheim consider to be the reason behind the law of exogamy in relation to mate selection?
Émile Durkheim suggested that the origin of exogamy is religious. In his argument regarding the taboo against incest, Durkheim stated that its root lay the law of exogamy, which is defined as prohibition to marry inside the same clan, where a clan is defined by people who have the same totem.
What is the exogamy in sociology?
exogamy, also called out-marriage, custom enjoining marriage outside one’s own group. In some cases, the rules of exogamy may also specify the outside group into which an individual must marry. Mandatory marriage within one’s own group is known as endogamy.
What is gotra exogamy in sociology?
Gotra Exogamy: Gotra exogamy forbids marriages between members of the same gotra. Gotra originally meant a herd but later on it denoted the family or the clan. .
What is exogamy sociology?
exogamy, also called out-marriage, custom enjoining marriage outside one’s own group. Exogamy is usually defined through kinship rather than ethnicity, religion, or class. It is most common among groups that reckon descent through either the father (patrilineality) or the mother (matrilineality) alone.
Why is exogamy practiced?
Modern theory interprets the practice of exogamy as having survival value because it reduces conflict within and between exogamous groups and increases social solidarity. These divided loyalties or differing allegiances are said to promote social solidarity and cohesiveness and to lessen internal conflict.
What is gotra exogamy?
Gotra Exogamy: Among the Hindus, the prevailing practice is to marry outside the ‘gotra’. People who marry within the ‘gotra’ have to repent and treat the woman as a sister or mother.
What is exogamy Class 11 sociology?
Exogamy : Practice of marriage prohibiting marriage is one’s own gotra and effecting one’s marriage outside one’s own group, is called exogamy.
(i) Gotra Exogamy: Among the Hindus the prevailing practice is to marry outside the ‘gotra’. People of the same ‘gotra’ are believed to have similar blood and so their inter-marriage is prohibited.
What is exogamy in Hinduism?
It is a rule of marriage in which an individual has to marry outside his own group. It prohibits marrying within the group. The so-called blood relatives shall neither have marital connections nor sexual contacts among themselves. Gotra Exogamy: The Hindu practice of one marrying outside one’s own gotra.
What is endogamy in caste system?
Caste endogamy: In this marriage, one marries within one’s own caste. This is a typical feature of a caste-based society. Sub-caste endogamy: Castes are divided into sub-castes and in this marriage, one marries within one’s own sub-caste.
What is a Gandharva marriage?
Gandharva Marriage Gandharva marriage is similar to love marriage. In this case, the bride and the groom get married secretly, without the knowledge of their parents. It is not considered a right kind of marriage, as it is done without the consent of the parents.