What is endophilin?
Endophilin is a conserved protein harboring two functional domains: an N-terminal BAR (Bin–Amphiphysin–Rvs) domain and a C-terminal SH3 (Src homology 3) domain. Endophilin’s SH3 domain robustly binds to proline-rich-domains (PRDs) in dynamin and synaptojanin.
How does dynamin work?
Dynamin is a GTPase that plays a vital role in clathrin-dependent endocytosis and other vesicular trafficking processes by acting as a pair of molecular scissors for newly formed vesicles originating from the plasma membrane.
What is the role of dynamin in endocytosis?
Dynamin is a large GTPase that mediates plasma membrane fission during clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Dynamin assembles into polymers on the necks of budding membranes in cells and has been shown to undergo GTP-dependent conformational changes that lead to membrane fission in vitro.
How is dynamin recruited?
Abstract. Dynamin, the GTPase required for clathrin-mediated endocytosis, is recruited to clathrin-coated pits in two sequential phases. The first is associated with coated pit maturation; the second, with fission of the membrane neck of a coated pit.
What does the dynamin protein do?
Dynamin is a GTPase responsible for endocytosis in the eukaryotic cell. Dynamin family members also play a role in many processes including division of organelles, cytokinesis and microbial pathogen resistance.
What is the role of dynamin in vesicle budding?
Dynamin readily self-assembles into rings and helices and wraps around the necks of budding vesicles during endocytosis. It mediates membrane fission by a twisting and helical expansion action.
What is the role of enzymatic protein?
Enzymes are proteins, and they make a biochemical reaction more likely to proceed by lowering the activation energy of the reaction, thereby making these reactions proceed thousands or even millions of times faster than they would without a catalyst. Enzymes are highly specific to their substrates.
What is dynamin biology?
What are some functions proteins are responsible for?
Proteins are responsible for nearly every task of cellular life, including cell shape and inner organization, product manufacture and waste cleanup, and routine maintenance. Proteins also receive signals from outside the cell and mobilize intracellular response.
Is Dynamin involved in vesicle formation?
Members of the dynamin family are principally involved in the scission of newly formed vesicles from the membrane of one cellular compartment and their targeting to, and fusion with, another compartment, both at the cell surface (particularly caveolae internalization) as well as at the Golgi apparatus. …