What is M9 paper used for?
M9 Chemical Agent Detection Paper is used to identify the presence of liquid chemical agent aerosols. It is designed to detect nerve (V- and G- types) and mustard (H, HD, HN, and HT) agents.
What is M8 and M9 paper?
Chemical Agent Detection Papers (M8, M9 and 3-Way) are indicating papers designed to detect and differentiate between the three major groups of liquid chemical warfare agents (G, V, and H) in liquid form.
What does M8 paper detects?
The M8 Chemical Detection Paper is used to detect the presence of liquid nerve (V and G types) and blister (H-) chemical agents. The M8 Chemical Detection Paper booklet is made up of 25 pages. The paper may also be placed in contact with a liquid that is suspected of contamination.
What turns M8 paper green?
M8 paper is a chemically-treated, dye-impregnated paper used to detect liquid substances for the presence of V- and G-type nerve agents and H- and L-type blister agents. Exposure to a blister agent turns the paper red, G-type nerve agents turn the paper yellow, and V-type nerve agents turn the paper dark green.
What is detector paper designed for?
Chemical Agent Detector Paper is a type of paper used for detecting the presence of chemical agents, including nerve agents, mustard agents, and blister agents. The paper typically change color in the presence of a chemical agent. The U.S. Military and first responders typically use the paper.
Does M8 paper expire?
If burned, paper may emit dangerous toxic fumes. Use the M8 Detection Paper before the expiration date. Do not use the paper on or after the expiration date or if the product is damaged or if the paper has been previously exposed to chemical warfare agents.
What are G series nerve agents?
The organophosphate nerve agents tabun (GA), sarin (GB), soman (GD), and cyclosarin (GF) are among the most toxic chemical warfare agents known. [1, 2] Together they comprise the G-series nerve agents, thus named because German scientists first synthesized them, beginning with GA in 1936.
Is VX more toxic than sarin?
VX is the most potent of all nerve agents. Compared with the nerve agent sarin (also known as GB), VX is considered to be much more toxic by entry through the skin and somewhat more toxic by inhalation. It is possible that any visible VX liquid contact on the skin, unless washed off immediately, would be lethal.
What is a V agent?
V-Series nerve agents are organophosphate esters that are used as chemical weapons. They are extremely potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Biological effects include seizures, salivation, lacrimation, urination, diaphoresis, diarrhea, vomiting, miosis, and muscles spasms.
Who developed VX?
Ranaji Ghosh
The chemical was invented in Britain during the 1950’s by a chemist called Ranaji Ghosh who was working for Imperial Chemical Industries. Inspired by a commercial pesticide, it was further tested by the British military, before being passed to US counterparts, who began full-scale production of VX in 1961.