What is meaning of atherogenic?
Atherogenesis: The process of forming atheromas, plaques in the inner lining (the intima) of arteries.
What is atherogenic risk?
Abstract. Background: The atherogenic risk factor profile in obese subjects is characterised by hypertension, reduced high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, increased low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides, and insulin resistance.
What foods are atherogenic?
Proteins from animal sources are generally higher in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol and are considered atherogenic. Excessive salt intake is associated with high blood pressure in susceptible persons.
What is atherogenic lipoprotein?
Atherogenic lipoprotein profiles are characterized by a predominance of atherogenic lipoproteins, namely very low density (VLDL), intermediate density IDL1, and IDL2, and particularly by the presence of small dense lipoproteins with low density (LDL).
What does Prothrombotic mean?
Thrombophilia (sometimes called hypercoagulability or a prothrombotic state) is an abnormality of blood coagulation that increases the risk of thrombosis (blood clots in blood vessels).
What is atherogenic imbalance?
Atherogenic dyslipidemia is one of the major components of the metabolic syndrome, a complex cluster of several risk factors within a single patient that according to the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III includes at least 3 of the following: large waist circumference, elevated …
Which lipoprotein is most atherogenic?
LDL
Our data indicate that small dense LDL is the most atherogenic lipoprotein parameter.
What is atheroma made up of?
Atheromas are raised lesions that protrude into the vessel lumen and contain a soft, yellow, grumous (thick and lumpy) core consisting mainly of cholesterol and cholesterol esters, covered by a white, fibrous cap.
Which is the best meal to reduce LDL levels in the blood?
Oatmeal, oat bran and high-fiber foods Soluble fiber is also found in such foods as kidney beans, Brussels sprouts, apples and pears. Soluble fiber can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into your bloodstream. Five to 10 grams or more of soluble fiber a day decreases your LDL cholesterol.
What is the most atherogenic?
Small, dense LDL particles are more atherogenic than large, buoyant LDL particles, and oxidation of LDL also increases its atherogenicity. In addition, LDL belongs to the group of lipoproteins that contain apolipoprotein (apo) B-100.
What does LDL high mean?
If you have a high LDL level, this means that you have too much LDL cholesterol in your blood. This extra LDL, along with other substances, forms plaque. The plaque builds up in your arteries; this is a condition called atherosclerosis.
What does atherogenic mean?
Atherogenesis. Atherogenesis is a process that involves inflammation and accumulation of fatty materials within the walls of arteries. These fatty “streaks” or “lumps” are called atheromas and they are made primarily of “bad” LDL cholesterol and lipids. Over time, atheromas grow and collect minerals such as calcium,…
What is an atherogenic diet?
An atherogenic diet is one that promotes atheromas, which are inflamed plaques on the insides of arteries. Atheromas are the hallmark of a cardiovascular disease called atherosclerosis — a primary risk factor for heart attack and stroke. Diets that promote atheromas are rich in cholesterol, saturated fats, trans fats and salt.
What are atherogenic lipoproteins?
Atherogenic lipoproteins are molecules that carry cholesterol in the bloodstream. They are distinguished from other lipids because of a tendency to accumulate in blood vessels and block circulation, causing cardiovascular disease.