What is natural vegetation of Antarctica?
Also in Antarctic wildlife There are no trees or shrubs, and only two species of flowering plants are found: Antarctic hair grass (Deschampsia antarctica) and Antarctic pearlwort (Colobanthus quitensis).
What is the wildlife of Antarctica?
There are six species in Antarctica: Antarctic Fur Seals, Leopard Seals, Ross Seals, Southern Elephant seals, Crabeater Seals and Weddell Seals. Seals eat fish, krill, squid, and leopard seals will even eat penguins or other seals. The Fur Seal has ears, and is actually a sealion!
What plants and animals live in the Antarctic?
The simple plants that can grow in Antarctica include algae, mosses, liverworts, lichens and microscopic fungi. Some of the algae live in the snow while other plants grow in the small areas of coastal rocky land that is ice-free. Other algae, plankton and moss live in and around Antarctica’s saltwater lakes.
What type of vegetation will you find in Antarctica?
Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic are home to a variety of plants and microbes. These include lichens, mosses and liverworts, algae, kelp and microscopic organisms.
How do animals survive in Antarctica?
Physical adaptations are sometimes the easiest to spot. Many of the animals living in Antarctica have outer layers of dense fur or water-repellent feathers. Under this fur or feather layer is a thick layer of insulating fat. This adaptation helps predators stay hidden from prey and prey stay hidden from predators.
How many animals are in Antarctica?
Earth’s coldest, driest and windiest continent may not be very hospitable to human life, but the wonders of adaptation mean Antarctica’s waters and lands are home to 235 animal species.
How do plants and animals survive in Antarctica?
Animals and plants that live in Antarctica have special adaptations that allow them to survive in the extreme conditions. Blubber acts as an insulator, helping to keep the animals warm. Antarctic animals often have small extremities (flippers and feet) to reduce heat loss.
How is food grown in Antarctica?
Hydroponics facilities ensure a steady supply of fresh and colourful produce, year round. All our stations have productive hydroponics facilities. They grow a steady supply of fresh and colourful produce for expeditioners to eat.
Is there agriculture in Antarctica?
Antarctica’s nonstop winters make it impossible to grow food outdoors. Fruits and vegetables are instead shipped long distances from overseas, just a few times per year. It relies on a technique called vertical farming, in which food grows on trays or hanging modules under LEDs instead of natural sunlight.