What is pancytopenia and what does it mean?
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood. Pancytopenia occurs when there is a problem with the blood-forming stem cells in the bone marrow.
What is pancytopenia a result of?
Pancytopenia occurs when a person has a decrease in all three blood cell types. This happens when something is wrong with the bone marrow, where blood cells are formed. Pancytopenia has many possible causes: Diseases such as cancer, lupus or bone marrow disorders.
What is another word for pancytopenia?
aplastic anemia
In this page you can discover 13 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for pancytopenia, like: aplastic anemia, leucopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, eosinophilia, uraemia, neutropenia, hyperpyrexia and hypercalcaemia.
Is pancytopenia curable?
Treatment for pancytopenia is based on the underlying cause. A nutritional deficiency can be fixed through diet. Doctors may tell you to stop taking a certain medication if it is causing the condition. Doctors will treat any underlying infections that may cause pancytopenia, such as HIV or tuberculosis.
What is the opposite of pancytopenia?
Noun. Opposite of reduction red and white blood cells. polycythemia.
What is the root word for pancytopenia?
The root is cyto, referring to cell(s), and penia is the suffix (meaning a deficiency). So the definition of pancytopenia is: a deficiency of all blood cells.
Is pancytopenia the same as leukemia?
Pancytopenia is the reduction in the number of all 3 major cellular elements of blood and leads to anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. A wide variety of etiologies result in pancytopenia including leukemia, aplastic anemia, and megaloblastic anemia.
Is pancytopenia hereditary?
This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern , which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. In all reported cases, an affected person has had one parent with the condition.
What does thrombocytopenia mean?
Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood clot. Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries.
What does pancytopenia mean in medical terms?
Pronounced reduction in the number of erythrocytes, all types of leukocytes, and the blood platelets in the circulating blood. pancytopenia. n. An abnormally low level of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the circulating blood.
What is ppancytopenia and what are the symptoms?
Pancytopenia is a descriptive term referring to the combination of low levels of all of the types of blood cells including red blood cells ( anemia ), white blood cells (leukopenia), and platelets ( thrombocytopenia ). Symptoms, which often occur due to the reduced levels of these cells, include fatigue, infections, and bruising.
What are the complications of pancytopenia?
Complications from pancytopenia stem from a lack of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These problems can include: excess bleeding if platelets are affected increased risk for infections if white blood cells are affected
How are blood transfusions used to treat pancytopenia?
Blood transfusions may be recommended as a treatment option. A doctor may order a transfusion of red blood cells or platelets if a person’s blood counts are extremely low or they are displaying severe symptoms associated with pancytopenia. Other treatments can include: