What is Phallocentric gaze?
Phallocentrism is the ideology that the phallus, or male sexual organ, is the central element in the organization of the social world. Phallocentrism has been analyzed in literary criticism, psychoanalysis and psychology, linguistics, medicine and health care, and philosophy.
What is female spectatorship?
female spectator is brought to identify with a body that no longer carries. the signs of femininity. For “to de-sexualise the female body is ultimately. to deny its very existence” (p.19), and this, Doane argues, renders the. position of female spectatorship disembodied.
Why did Bell Hooks change her name?
She also said she put the name in lowercase letters both to honor her great-grandmother and to convey that what is most important to focus upon is her works, not her personal qualities: the “substance of books, not who I am.”
What does bell hooks mean by oppositional gaze?
The “Oppositional gaze”, first coined by feminist, scholar and social activist bell hooks in her 1992 essay collection Black Looks: Race and Representation, is a type of looking relation that involves the political rebellion and resistance against the repression of a black person’s right to look.
What is the imperial gaze?
The imperial gaze reflects the assumption that the white western subject is central much as the male gaze assumes the centrality of the male subject. Underlying the beliefs of many cultures is an assumption that, beyond biology, women and men possess essentially different capacities and functions.
What is the masquerade theory?
Used in psychoanalysis to designate a psychological phenomenon of adopting an expected social role or persona and maintaining appearances. It was first used by British psychoanalyst Joan Rivière in a paper entitled ‘Womanliness as Masquerade’ (1929).
What is black spectatorship?
The manner in which black spectators may circumvent identification and resist the persuasive elements of Hollywood narrative and spectacle informs both a challenge to certain theories of specta- torship and the aesthetics of Afro-American independent cinema.
What is liberatory practice?
as Liberatory Practice” explores the process of producing a product in search of. collective liberation through performance. Following in the footsteps of many Black. feminist theorists, the curation of this portfolio invokes a Narrative approach, taking the. reader on a journey of liberatory practice.
What is the difference between male and female gaze?
The action of the male gaze reduces a woman to her body, stripping her of other attributes like how skilled, talented, or funny she is. The female gaze is from a woman’s point of view; in movies and other media the audience is required to observe from the perspective of a woman.
Which movies have male gaze?
What is the Male Gaze? Definition and Examples in Film
- Bond’s co-stars are passive helpers.
- A Woman’s Job • Fast Five.
- Mulvey quotes director Budd Boetticher.
- Princess Jasmine • Aladdin.
- Bombshell • Kayla’s “Audtition”
- Jinx Scene • Die Another Day.
- Marilyn Monroe • The Archetypical Bimbo.
- The Receptionist • Ghostbusters.
What is the oppositional gaze and how does it affect women?
The oppositional gaze gives women, specifically black women the power to examine and challenge the white male gaze, which has enforced the ideas of racial superiority, white supremacy and gender inequality. Berger examines the ways in which women are seen, while Bell Hooks examines ways…
What is the oppositional gaze by bell hooks about?
‘The Oppositional Gaze’ by Bell Hooks is the rejection of Laura Mulvey’s paper. It is not just about the male gaze, but there are many different gazes from many different points of view. This paper is specifically about Black Female spectators.
Who coined the term oppositional gaze?
The phrase oppositional gaze was coined by feminist, scholar and social activist bell hooks in 1992. It is a work of feminist film theory, which criticizes the male gaze through Michel Foucault’s ‘relations of power’. hooks asserts “there is power in looking”.
What is the male gaze?
The Male Gaze and the Oppositional Gaze The male gaze is defined as a sort of filter that is put onto various mediums that asserts male dominance over women. The male gaze is persuasive because it penetrates media and a woman’s own thought.