What is Process Safety in oil and gas industry?
Process safety is a disciplined framework for managing the integrity of operating systems and processes that handle hazardous substances. For the oil and gas industry the emphasis of process safety and asset integrity is to prevent unplanned releases which could result in a major incident.
What is API in safety?
API is the worldwide leading standards setting body for the oil and natural gas industry. These include standards, guidelines, and recommended practices regarding safety, equipment, operations, effective water management, spill prevention and environmental protection. …
What is Process Safety in PDO?
Process safety management is about prevention and mitigation of incidents (such as fire or explosion) that result from unintentional release of energy or hazardous substances contained in the process assets we operate.
What is a process safety hazard?
2. Process Safety Hazards: Hazards associated with the loss of primary containment of a hazardous substance. Process Hazards include fire, explosion, and toxic release. These hazards are associated with incidents which occur at low frequencies, but can have catastrophic consequences.
What are process safety basic requirements?
Developing and maintaining process safety competency encompasses three interrelated actions: (1) continuously improving knowledge and competency, (2) ensuring that appropriate information is available to people who need it, and (3) consistently applying what has been learned.
What are the elements of process safety?
A Platform Approach for Aligning the 14 Elements of Process Safety Management
- Process Safety Information.
- Process Hazard Analysis (PHA)
- Operating Procedures.
- Hot Work Permit.
- Emergency Preparedness and Response.
- Critical Mechanical Integrity.
- Pre-Startup Safety Review.
- Training Management.
What is API standard for oil?
The service rating of passenger car and commercial automotive motor oils is classified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). The program certifies that engine oil meets certain Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) quality and performance standards.
What is Process Safety Fundamentals?
The Process Safety Fundamentals (PSFs) are a set of basic principles for front-line workers, supervisors, and managers that emphasise existing good practices to prevent fatalities from Process Safety Events. Preventing Process Safety Events is important because they can escalate into catastrophic events.
What is the difference between process safety and personal safety?
Personal or occupational safety hazards, such as slips, falls, cuts, and vehicle accidents, usually affect one individual worker at a time. On the other hand, process safety hazards may cause major accidents involving the release of potentially dangerous materials, fires and explosions, or both.
What are process related hazards?
Table 3-4, “Potential Process-Related Hazards,” contains a list of potential hazards that are associated with specific finished fishery products, as a result of the finished product form, the package type, and the method of distribution and storage. These hazards are referred to as process-related hazards.
What is the OSHA standard for PSM?
As a result, OSHA developed the Process Safety Management (PSM) standard (issued in 1992), which covers the manufacturing of explosives and processes involving threshold quantities of flammable liquids and flammable gasses (10,000 lbs), as well as 137 listed highly hazardous chemicals.