What is the difference between state and context-dependent memories?
While state-dependent memory may seem rather similar to context-dependent memory, context-dependent memory involves an individual’s external environment and conditions (such as the room used for study and to take the test) while state-dependent memory applies to the individual’s internal conditions (such as use of …
Is music a context-dependent cue?
This aspect of human memory has been labelled context- dependent memory (CDM). If the same surrounding stimuli are present during both encoding and retrieval, the surrounding stimuli can serve as a retrieval cue and aid memory. Music has been investigated as another potential context under which CDM occurs.
What is an example of context-dependent memory?
In psychology, context-dependent memory is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same. One particularly common example of context-dependence at work occurs when an individual has lost an item (e.g. lost car keys) in an unknown location.
What is an example of state-dependent memory?
State-dependent memory refers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when cues relating to emotional and physical state are the same during encoding and retrieval. For example, a person may be alert, tired, happy, sad, drunk or sober when the information was encoded.
What is meant by context dependent memory?
Context-dependent memory refers to improved recall when the context during encoding is the same as the context during retrieval. For example, when an event is stored in one’s memory, contextual information surrounding the event is stored too.
What is context dependent memory AP Psychology?
Explanation: Context-dependent memory is a theory that suggests that information is optimally remembered when it is recalled in the same place in which it was initially learned.
Where are auditory memories stored?
primary auditory cortex
Specifically, it’s stored in the primary auditory cortex (PAC), which is found in both hemispheres of the brain. The information is held in the PAC opposite of the ear that heard the sound. For instance, if you hear a sound in your right ear, the left PAC will hold the memory.
What is state-dependent or mood congruent memory?
Mood-congruent recall, also known as state-dependent memory, is an alternative form of content-addressable memory that derives from the fact that emotions are encoded along with cognitions when memories form and consequently emotions constitute partial cues.
Why is memory context dependent?
Context-dependent memory brings ideas, skills, and experiences to mind when they’re in the same context as they were when you experienced them before. When you learn something in one context, you’ll more easily remember it in that same context.
How are memories retrieved describe how context-dependent and state dependent memories are retrieved?
memories are retrieved in three ways, recognition, recall, and relearning. context-dependent memories are when memories are retrieved when the situation that was encoded is recreated. state-dependent memories are retrieved when the mood was originally was encoded in is recreated.
What is context-dependent memory AP Psychology?
What is the difference between state-dependent and context-dependent memory?
State-dependent forgetting occurs when your mood or physiological state during recall is different from the mood you were in when you were learning. Context-dependent memory refers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when contextual cues relating to the environment are the same during encoding and retrieval.
What part of the brain is involved in context-dependent memory?
The two main brain structures involved in context-dependent memory are the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex. The hippocampus is thought to be the center of human emotion, the autonomic nervous system, and memory. The prefrontal cortex is an area of gray matter on both sides of the front part of the brain.
How does the environment affect our memory?
Research studies into memory have found that our memories can be influenced by where we are and how we feel in certain moments. The theory of context dependent memory claims that our ability to recall certain information is affected by the environmental context in which we happen to be in.
Does marijuana affect state-dependent memory?
Much of the research on state-dependent learning has been on the effects of being drugged and memory. Eich was one researcher who studied the effects of marijuana on state-dependent memory.