What is the disease marasmus and List 3 symptoms?
Symptoms of Marasmus
- Weight loss.
- Stunted growth.
- Dry skin and eyes.
- Brittle hair.
- Diarrhea.
- Lower immunity.
- Stomach infection and lactose intolerance.
- Respiratory infections.
What are the five clinical presentation of PEM?
Clinical signs and symptoms of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) include the following: Poor weight gain. Slowing of linear growth. Behavioral changes – Irritability, apathy, decreased social responsiveness, anxiety, and attention deficits.
What is marasmus and kwashiorkor disease?
Marasmus: Severe weight loss and muscle wasting due to lack of nutrition and calories. Kwashiorkor: Swelling or edema due to water retention from lack of protein. Marasmic-kwashiorkor: A combination of muscle wasting and bilateral edema.
What is the main difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor, a severe protein deficiency, causes fluid retention and a protruding abdomen. On the other hand, the condition marasmus, which results from severe calorie deficiency, leads to wasting and significant fat and muscle loss (5). Undernutrition can also result in micronutrient deficiencies.
How do you differentiate between marasmus and kwashiorkor according to signs and symptoms?
Kwashiorkor is a type of nutrition deficiency disorder, which results from a severe protein deficiency….Differences between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus.
| Kwashiorkor | Marasmus |
|---|---|
| There is some weight loss. | There is severe weight loss. |
| Symptoms | |
| The thinning of muscles and limbs. | The thinning of limbs. |
| Fatty liver cells |
How is kwashiorkor and marasmus treated?
Initial treatment of marasmus often includes dried skim milk powder mixed with boiled water. Later, the mixture can also include a vegetable oil such as sesame, casein, and sugar. Casein is milk protein. The oil increases the energy content and density of the mixture.
What is the importance of marasmus?
Marasmus is the most prevalent severe form of malnutrition and the most important nutritional disease in developing countries. Deficiency of energy-giving foods predominates over protein deficiency.
Which disease may occur with insufficient nutrition?
Nutrient deficiencies
| disease (and key nutrient involved) | symptoms |
|---|---|
| rickets (vitamin D) | weakened bones, bowed legs, other bone deformities |
| beriberi (thiamin) | nerve degeneration, altered muscle coordination, cardiovascular problems |
| pellagra (niacin) | diarrhea, skin inflammation, dementia |
What is meant by kwashiorkor disease?
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It’s most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet. The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body’s tissues, which causes swelling under the skin (oedema).
What causes marasmus disease?
Causes of marasmus Nutrient deficiency is the main cause of marasmus. It occurs in children that don’t ingest enough protein, calories, carbohydrates, and other important nutrients. This is usually due to poverty and a scarcity of food. There are several types of malnutrition.
What is the cause of kwashiorkor?
The main cause of kwashiorkor is not eating enough protein or other essential vitamins and minerals. It’s most common in developing countries with a limited food supply, poor hygiene, and a lack of education about the importance of giving babies and children an adequate diet.
How do you manage marasmus and kwashiorkor?
How is kwashiorkor treated? Kwashiorkor can be corrected by eating more protein and more calories overall, especially if treatment is started early. You may first be given more calories in the form of carbohydrates, sugars, and fats. Once these calories provide energy, you will be given foods with proteins.