What is the goal of restrictive language policies such as Prop 227?
These guidelines state: The main goal of all programs is to make LEP students fluent in English. Programs must allow LEP students to do well in all school work.
What caused the failure of California Prop 227?
Trends of LEP enrollments have always reflected immigration patterns – not some alleged “failure” of bilingual education – and those patterns continue under Proposition 227….
| School year | LEP students | Annual change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998-99* | 1,442,692 | 2.6% |
| 1997-98 | 1,406,166 | 1.2% |
| 1996-97 | 1,381,393 | 4.4% |
| 1995-96 | 1,323,767 | 4.8% |
In what ways did Proposition 227 and Proposition 58 Impact bilingual education in California?
Proposition 58 effectively repeals the English-only requirement of Proposition 227 — the initiative approved by voters in 1998 that requires English learners to be taught in English immersion classrooms. Under the new law, students can learn English through multiple programs outside of English immersion classes.
What did Proposition 203 in Arizona do to ELL education?
Proposition 203 Fiscal Impact Summary Proposition 203 requires pupils who are “English learners” to be taught in English immersion classes during a temporary transition period. Under current law, school districts receive extra funding from the state for “English learners” without a specific time limit.
What is LEP education?
Limited English proficient is the term used by the federal government, most states, and local school districts to identify those students who have insufficient English to succeed in English-only classrooms. Increasingly, English language learner (ELL) or English learner (EL) are used in place of LEP.
What are the Lau Remedies?
Lau Remedies are policy guidelines for the education of English language learners, based on the ruling in the Lau vs. Nichols suit, mandating school districts’ compliance with the civil rights requirements of Title VI (Lyons, 1992).
Is speaking Spanish in school illegal?
Californians voted yes on that state’s Proposition 58, known as the Multilingual Education Act. Based on a measure proposed by State Sen. Teaching academic subjects in Spanish, or any foreign language, has been widely understood to be illegal in California since 1998.
Is LEP the same as ESL?
A student whose English skills are “Limited” is described as an “LEP” student. English as a Second Language or ESL describes a language instruction program for students who speak a language other than English.
What is LEP teacher?
The acronym LEP means Limited English Proficient and it has to do with a limitation a student can have in English proficiency for various reasons, such as learning English as a second language or having a learning disability. In short, all ELLs are LEP, while a student can be LEP but not necessarily be an ELL.
What is an ESEA waiver?
ESEA Waiver Authority Local educational agencies (LEAs) may submit waiver requests through their SEA. The SEA may then submit the request to the Secretary if it approves the waiver. Schools must submit their waiver requests to their LEA, which in turn submits those requests to the SEA.
What is the significance of Lau vs Nichols?
Nichols, case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on January 21, 1974, ruled (9–0) that, under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a California school district receiving federal funds must provide non-English-speaking students with instruction in the English language to ensure that they receive an equal education.