What is the importance of Indo-Gangetic Plain?
Indo-Gangetic plain is one of the most important agricultural region of the world, producing a wide variety of crops. It is a granary of the world, producing rice and wheat in large quantities and it is the most thickly populated part of India.
What is the Indo-Gangetic Plain also known as?
Indo-Gangetic Plain, also called North Indian Plain, extensive north-central section of the Indian subcontinent, stretching westward from (and including) the combined delta of the Brahmaputra River valley and the Ganges (Ganga) River to the Indus River valley.
Is the Indo-Gangetic Plain fertile?
Complete Answer: The Indo-Gangetic Plains of India consists largely of alluvial deposits which are brought down by the rivers originating from the Himalayas and the peninsular region. The alluvial soil is fertile in nature. The rich deposits of this soil make this area suitable for agriculture.
Which is the oldest Plain in India?
The peninsular plateau was one of the parts of the gondwana landmass which drifted away.
How plains affect Indian history?
The plain is a source of temptation and attraction to foreign invaders due to its fertility and productive wealth. Important battles were fought to conquer these plains especially the Ganga Yamuna doab was the most coveted and contested battle. Kurukshetra and Panipat were most common battles grounds.
Which 3 Rivers give India’s plains its rich soil?
Major Rivers In northern India, the Brahmaputra, the Ganges, and the Indus rivers carry rich silt from the mountains to the plains.
Which dynasty ruled in Indo-Gangetic plains?
The Bharshiva dynasty Before the rise of the Guptas, Bharshiva Kings ruled most of the Indo-Gangetic plains.
Which Indian plains are extremely fertile?
Hint: The Indo- Gangetic Plains are named after the Indus and the Ganga river. This area is the most fertile plains of India and includes a large number of urban areas.
Where is Indo-Gangetic plains?
The Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as the North Indian River Plain, is a 0.70-million km2 (172-million-acre) fertile plain encompassing northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including most of northern and eastern India, the eastern parts of Pakistan, virtually all of Bangladesh and southern plains of Nepal.
How the Indo-Gangetic plain was formed?
The Indo-Gangetic plain came into existence by the filling up of the sediments from the Himalaya and partly from the northern Peninsular India, in the foredeep basin in front of the rising Siwalik Ranges. Basin was transformed later into vast plains filled by the Quarternary Alluvium (Valdiya, 2016) . …
How far were the conditions in the Gangetic plain Favourable for agriculture?
Answer: Over 60% of the cultivated land is irrigated. The sub-zone receives 1,460 mm of rains; the soil is deltaic alluvial and the climate is per humid to humid. Cropping intensity is reasonably high at 139 given that the main crop is rice.
How were the Indo-Gangetic plains formed?
The Indo-Gangetic Plains, formed by the drainage systems of the rivers Indus and the Ganga, stretch across the countries of Bangladesh, Nepal, India and Pakistan covering approximately 401.72 million hectares of land.
What is the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
The Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as the Indus-Ganga Plain and the North Indian River Plain, is a 2.5-million km 2 (630-million- acre) fertile plain encompassing northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including most of northern and eastern India, the eastern parts of Pakistan, virtually all of Bangladesh and southern plains of Nepal.
What is the population of the Indus-Ganga Plain?
The Indo-Gangetic plains rank among the world’s most densely populated areas with a total population exceeding 400 million. Until recent history, the open grasslands of the Indus-Ganga Plain were inhabited by several large species of animal.
What are the main crops grown in the Indo-Gangetic plains?
The plains are the world’s most intensely farmed areas. The main crops grown are rice and wheat that are grown in rotation. Others include maize, sugarcane and cotton. The Indo-Gangetic plains rank among the world’s most densely populated areas with a total population exceeding 400 million.
Why is the Indus-Ganga belt important to India?
The Indus-Ganga belt is the world’s most extensive expanse of uninterrupted alluvium formed by the deposition of silt by the numerous rivers. The plains are flat and mostly treeless, making it conducive for irrigation through canals.