What is the most common presentation of a child with Meckel diverticulum?

What is the most common presentation of a child with Meckel diverticulum?

The most common presentation of Meckel diverticulum was lower gastrointestinal bleeding, which was observed in 41 patients (40.2%). Second, Meckel diverticulum also served as a pathological lead point for intussusception in 32 patients.

Is Meckel’s diverticulum congenital?

Meckel’s diverticulum is a congenital (present at birth) outpouching or bulge in the lower part of the small intestine. The bulge is a leftover of the umbilical cord. If it causes symptoms, Meckel’s diverticulum can be repaired with surgery.

Is Meckel’s diverticulum a true diverticulum?

Meckel’s diverticulum is a true diverticulum, containing all layers of the small bowel wall. They arise from the antimesenteric surface of the middle-to-distal ileum. The diverticulum represents a persistent remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct, which connects the midgut to the yolk sac in the fetus.

How common is diverticulitis in kids?

Diverticulosis is very common in Western populations and occurs in 10% of people over age 40 and in 50% of people over age 60. The rate of diverticulosis increases with age, and it affects almost everyone over age 80.

How is diverticulitis diagnosed in kids?

Most children do not have symptoms, but sometimes painless rectal bleeding occurs or the diverticulum becomes infected. Doctors base the diagnosis on symptoms, the results of a Meckel scan, and sometimes other imaging tests. A bleeding diverticulum or one that causes symptoms must be surgically removed.

Can diverticulitis turn into Crohn’s disease?

It is possible that diverticulitis may initiate inflammatory changes which resemble Crohn’s disease histologically, but do not carry the clinical implications of chronic inflammatory bowel disease.

What complications may cause Meckel’s diverticulum?

As stated earlier, a person with Meckel’s diverticulum has a 4 to 6 percent lifetime risk of developing a complication. 10 The major complications are hemorrhage, obstruction, intussusception, diverticulitis and perforation.

What is opopitz G/BBB syndrome?

Opitz G/BBB syndrome is an inherited condition that affects several structures along the midline of the body. The most common features are wide-spaced eyes and defects of the larynx, trachea, and/or esophagus causing breathing problems and difficulty swallowing.

What is the clinical presentation of diverticulitis?

The clinical presentation of diverticulitis, in which diverticula become inflamed or infected, depends on the location of the affected diverticulum, the severity of the inflammatory process, and the presence of complications. Left lower quadrant pain is the most common presenting complaint and occurs in 70% of patients.

What are the treatment options for Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS)?

Currently, no treatment has proven effective long-term for patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS).Potentially, cholesterol supplementation is a logical treatment because it may be expected to raise plasma and tissue cholesterol levels.

Can diverticulitis mimic other conditions?

Diverticulitis can mimic other conditions. Because diverticula and, hence, diverticulitis can develop anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract, symptoms may mimic multiple conditions. Note the following: Diverticulitis in the right colon or in a redundant sigmoid colon may be mistaken for acute appendicitis.