What is the National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines?
For adults, the NCEP has defined desirable TG levels as less than 150 mg/dL, mildly elevated levels as 150-199 mg/dL, elevated levels as 200-499 mg/dL, and levels of 500 mg/dL or higher as very high.
What are the NCEP ATP III criteria for metabolic syndrome?
According to the NCEP ATP III definition, metabolic syndrome is present if three or more of the following five criteria are met: waist circumference over 40 inches (men) or 35 inches (women), blood pressure over 130/85 mmHg, fasting triglyceride (TG) level over 150 mg/dl, fasting high-density lipoprotein (HDL) …
What are cholesterol national educational program risk factors?
We counted the number of NCEP major risk factors: current cigarette smoking, hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and/or pharmacological treatment), low HDL cholesterol level (<1.04 mmol/l), heart attack in any first-degree relative (family history of premature CHD …
What are the 5 components of metabolic syndrome?
Things to remember The main components of metabolic syndrome include obesity, high blood pressure, high blood triglycerides, low levels of HDL cholesterol and insulin resistance. Healthy eating and increased physical activity are the keys to avoiding or overcoming problems related to metabolic syndrome.
What is the meaning of NCEP?
National Cholesterol Education Program
NCEP: The National Cholesterol Education Program. See: National Cholesterol Education Program.
What is the Adult Treatment Panel III?
Background— National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines recommend therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) and drug therapy to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
What are the IDF diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome?
International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria (2005) [5] BP 130/85 mmHg or greater. Fasting glucose 100 mg/dl or greater. *To meet the criteria, waist circumference must be: for Europeans, > 94 cm in men and > 80 cm in women; and for South Asians, Chinese, and Japanese, > 90 cm in men and > 80 cm in women.
What are the criteria on which a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome will be based?
You are diagnosed with metabolic syndrome if you have three or more of the following: A waistline of 40 inches or more for men and 35 inches or more for women (measured across the belly) A blood pressure of 130/85 mm Hg or higher or are taking blood pressure medications. A triglyceride level above 150 mg/dl.
What is the goal for LDL blood cholesterol levels?
LDL Goal: less than 100 mg/dl with a therapeutic option of treating to under 70 mg/dL. For very high-risk patients whose LDL levels are already below 100 mg/dL, there is also an option to use drug therapy to reach the less than 70 mg/dL goal.
What is the major site of cholesterol synthesis?
liver
Cholesterol synthesis takes place in all cell types. However, the liver represents the main site for de novo cholesterol synthesis contributing to approximately 80% of total cholesterol synthesis in mammals.
What is another name for metabolic syndrome?
Metabolic syndrome is a collection of heart disease risk factors that increase your chance of developing heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The condition is also known by other names including Syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome, and dysmetabolic syndrome.
What are 6 risk factors?
Major Risk Factors
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
- High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol.
- Diabetes.
- Obesity and Overweight.
- Smoking.
- Physical Inactivity.
- Gender.
- Heredity.
What are the clinical criteria for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome?
The clinical criteria for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome, as defined in the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) report, include waist circumference of more than 102 cm (40 in) in men and more than 88 cm (35 in) in women; triglyceride levels of at least 150 mg per dL (1.70 mmol per L);
How can I control my Risk factors for metabolic syndrome?
Sometimes lifestyle changes aren’t enough to control your risk factors for metabolic syndrome. For example, you may need statin medications to control or lower your cholesterol. By lowering your blood cholesterol level, you can decrease your chance of having a heart attack or stroke.
Is CVD a primary clinical outcome of metabolic syndrome?
ATP III viewed CVD as the primary clinical outcome of the metabolic syndrome. Most people with this syndrome have insulin resistance, which confers an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
What is the NCEP ATP III definition of metabolic syndrome?
The NCEP ATP III definition is one of the most widely used criteria of metabolic syndrome. It incorporates the key features of hyperglycemia/insulin resistance, visceral obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia and hypertension. It uses measurements and laboratory results that are readily available to physicians,…