What is the parens patriae philosophy?
The cornerstone of juvenile justice philosophy in America has been the principle of parens patriae; under this principle, the State is to act as a substitute parent to a child whose parents, for one reason or another, cannot properly raise the child.
What is an example of parens patriae?
One example of parens patriae in modern juvenile courts is when custody of a child is temporarily taken from the parents. The child is placed in the care of social services or foster parents until the court determines what is in the best interest of the child.
What does the parens patriae philosophy of juvenile court?
Parens patriae is Latin for ‘parent of his or her country. ‘ In the juvenile justice legal system, parens patriae is a doctrine that allows the state to step in and serve as a guardian for children, the mentally ill, the incompetent, the elderly, or disabled persons who are unable to care for themselves.
What is parens patriae quizlet?
Parens Patriae* – A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she becomes delinquent is abandoned or in need of care that the natural parents are unable or unwilling to provide.
What was ex parte Crouse?
Ex parte Crouse is a Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision from 1839. Although it is known as a major appellate case that upheld the operation of the nineteenth-century houses of refuge, Crouse was more important in what it established for the future juvenile justice system in the twentieth century.
What is a parens patriae in law?
Parens patriae is Latin for “parent of the people.” Under parens patriae, a state or court has a paternal and protective role over its citizens or others subject to its jurisdiction.
Which of the following philosophical principles was used by the juvenile court movement when it began quizlet?
The juvenile court movement was based on the philosophical principle that noncriminal procedures are necessary to give primary consideration to the child’s needs.
What is hereditary quizlet?
Heredity. The passing of physical characteristis from parent to offspring.
What is parens patriae and what was the legal context in which it arose quizlet?
Parens potestas. roman philosophy that father has absolute control and children must obey. Parens Patriae. legal principle that allows the state to assume parental role and take custody when a juvenile becomes delinquent, is abandoned, is in need of care parents are unable or unwilling to provide.
Who is Mary Ann Crouse?
Mary Ann Crouse, the young girl whose incarceration was upheld in Ex parte Crouse, had been committed to the Philadelphia House of Refuge on her mother’s petition which referred to her “vicious conduct.” Ex parte Crouse, 4 Whart.
What is fare v Michael C?
The United States Supreme Court held that a probation officer did not stand in the same position as did an attorney for the accused when the accused invoked his Fifth Amendment rights under Miranda.