What is the structure of phytol?
C20H40O
Phytol/Formula
What is the function of phytol?
Phytol (florasol, phytosol) is an acyclic diterpene alcohol that can be used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1.
What is phytol in plants?
Phytol is the isoprenoid alcohol bound in ester linkage to chlorophyll, the most abundant photosynthetic pigment in plants. During leaf senescence, large amounts of phytol are released by chlorophyll degradation. However, the pathway of phytol catabolism in plants is unknown.
What is phytol and its function in chlorophyll?
Description. Phytol is a diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a schistosomicide drug and an algal metabolite. It is a diterpenoid and a long-chain primary fatty alcohol.
What is phytol in biology?
Phytol (PYT) is a diterpene member of the long-chain unsaturated acyclic alcohols. PYT and some of its derivatives, including phytanic acid (PA), exert a wide range of biological effects.
What class of compound is phytol?
acyclic diterpenoids
Phytol, also known as trans-phytol or (e)-phytol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Thus, phytol is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule.
Where is phytol found?
Since being a component of chlorophyll, phytol is the most prevalent acyclic diterpene (3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol) found through environment and it can be produced by practically all photosynthetic organisms such as plants, algae, and bacteria (cyanobacteria) (Al-Harrasi et al., 2019; Islam et al., 2018).
Is phytol a lipid?
Metabolism. Phytol oxidation: Information on phytol conversion to phytanic acid in humans is limited and is largely extrapolated from animal experiments (Gloerich et al., 2007). In mice, an unknown alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH, EC1. 1.1.
What is phytol made of?
Phytol is a diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a schistosomicide drug and an algal metabolite.
Is phytol a diterpene?
It is a diterpenoid and a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Phytol is a natural linear diterpene alcohol which is used in the preparation of vitamins E and K1. It is also a decomposition product of chlorophyll. It is an oily liquid that is nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents.
Is phytol toxic to aquatic life?
Information on 3 consumer products that contain Phytol in the following categories is provided: H410 (97.84%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [ Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
How common is phytol in the plant kingdom?
However, a specific structure is very common through plant kingdom: phytol (Fig. 9.1 ).