What is the treatment for myelomeningocele?
Most cases of myelomeningocele are treated surgically with a repair soon after birth. In some cases, the repair is done while still in the womb prior to delivery. Children that have hydrocephalus will likely require surgery to decrease fluid on the brain (VP shunt).
Can myelomeningocele be cured?
Currently, there is no cure for spina bifida, but there are a number of treatments available to help manage the disease and prevent complications. In some cases, if diagnosed before birth, the baby can undergo surgery while still in the womb in an effort to repair or minimize the spinal defect.
Does Meningocele require surgery?
Repair of a meningocele or myelomeningocele is needed to prevent infection and further injury to the child’s spinal cord and nerves. Surgery cannot correct the defects in the spinal cord or nerves.
When should myelomeningocele be repaired?
About the procedure Prenatal repair of myelomeningocele is performed between 23 weeks and 25 weeks 6 days gestation. Mothers must be willing to stay in Philadelphia with a support person for the surgery and for the duration of the pregnancy to allow close monitoring.
Is myelomeningocele covered by skin?
Myelomeningocele is the most common form of the spina bifida, in which the spinal cord and the tissue around the cord (meninges) protrude from the baby’s back and are contained in a fluid filled sac. There is no skin covering the defect.
Can a baby with myelomeningocele walk?
Whether a child can walk typically depends on where the defect is, its size, and the care received before and after birth. Orthopedic complications. Children with myelomeningocele can have a variety of problems in the legs and spine because of weak muscles in the legs and back.
What is the difference between Meningocele and Meningomyelocele?
Meningocele typically causes mild problems, with a sac of fluid present at the gap in the spine. Myelomeningocele, also known as open spina bifida, is the most severe form.
How long does a myelomeningocele repair take?
The procedure usually takes place within 12 to 48 hours of a baby’s birth. During the procedure, the surgeon will drain the excess spinal fluid from the sac, close the opening, and repair the area of the defect. This will allow the child to grow and develop normally.