What is Thematic Apperception Test cards?
The TAT is a widely used projective test for the assessment of children and adults. It is designed to reveal an individual’s perception of interpersonal relationships. Thirty-one picture cards serve as stimuli for stories and descriptions about relationships or social situations.
How many cards are there in Thematic Apperception Test?
31 cards
4.2 Thematic Apperception Test. The TAT (Cramer, 1996) consists of 31 cards: one is blank, seven are for males, seven for females, one for boys or girls, one for men or women and one each for a boy, girl, man, and woman (the remaining 10 are for anyone).
How many cards are there in children Apperception test?
The TAT, created by psychologist Henry A. Murray for children (ten years old and older) as well as adults, uses a standard series of 31 picture cards in assessing perception of interpersonal relationships.
How is the TAT interpreted?
Procedure. The TAT is popularly known as the picture interpretation technique because it uses a series of provocative yet ambiguous pictures about which the subject is asked to tell a story. The TAT manual provides the administration instructions used by Murray, although these procedures are commonly altered.
Who can administer a TAT test?
Administration. The TAT is usually administered to individuals in a quiet room free from interruptions or distractions. The subject sits at the edge of a table or desk next to the examiner. The examiner shows the subject a series of story cards taken from the full set of 31 TAT cards.
Is the TAT test reliable?
They stated that the retest reliability of TAT mostly is in an acceptable range. Schultheiss and Pang [9] also assessed the reliability of two PSE, found retest reliabilities “in the same range as those of these [MMPI, CPI and 16PF] three popular and representative objective personality tests” (p. 143) of . 48 and .
Can the TAT be used for children?
Who Developed sentence completion test?
Herman Ebbinghaus
Herman Ebbinghaus, who is primarily remembered for his pioneering work on human learning and memory, first used a sentence completion test as early as 1897 to assess the reasoning ability and intellectual capacity of school children in Germany.
How do you ace a TAT test?
Your story must not be too lengthy and you also cannot afford to write a long story in 3-4 minutes. Generally it should contain 10-15 sentences with a prolog, main body, and conclusion. Keep it simple and smart. Build you vocabulary to cut short the sentences and avoid twisting sentences.
How do you score TAT?
Administration and Scoring The TAT cards are given to subjects one at a time with instructions to make up a story for each picture that includes (1) what is happening at the moment, (2) what the characters are thinking and feeling, (3) what led up to the situation, and (4) what the outcome will be.
How do you administer a TAT?
The examiner keeps the cards in a pile face down in front of him or her, gives them to the subject one at a time, and asks the subject to place each card face down as its story is completed. Administration of the TAT usually takes about an hour.
What is Bellak’s Thematic Apperception Test?
Bellak is interested in presenting a method of interpretation of the test protocols which is relatively simple and economical of time, since the Thematic Apperception Test has suffered much in the past from the very cumbersome approaches to its use and interpretation.
How many blank cards are in the Tat?
The TAT ( Cramer, 1996) consists of 31 cards: one is blank, seven are for males, seven for females, one for boys or girls, one for men or women and one each for a boy]
How many TAT cards does it take to administer a test?
Because of the time required to administer the full set of TAT cards, examiners typically select a subset of 8–12 cards that they anticipate will elicit themes relevant to the assessment issues in a particular case.