What is your understanding of Socrates?
Socrates believed in the power of knowledge. He was someone who would seek knowledge through all different methods. He spent large amounts of time seeking the meaning of our own lives. A renowned deep thinker, a lover of scepticism, his questions were mainly over the daily issues of human life.
How did Socrates become gadfly?
According to the words put into his mouth by Plato, Socrates believed that he had been sent by the gods to act as a “gadfly” to the Athenian state. Socrates believed he did this by stinging the steed of state “all day long and in all places”. No wonder it wanted to get rid of him by forcing him to commit suicide!
Do gadflies still exist?
They are found all over the world except for some islands and the polar regions (Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland). Both horse-flies and botflies (Oestridae) are sometimes referred to as gadflies.
What Plato thinks about democracy?
Plato believes that the democratic man is more concerned with his money over how he can help the people. He does whatever he wants whenever he wants to do it. His life has no order or priority.
What did Socrates consider good decision making?
He believed that the will of the majority was not necessarily a good method of decision-making, but that it was much more important that decisions be logical and defensible.
What did Plato teach?
Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language.
How did Plato view reality?
Plato believed that true reality is not found through the senses. Phenomenon is that perception of an object which we recognize through our senses. We can sense objects which exhibit these universals. Plato referred to universals as forms and believed that the forms were true reality.
What did Aristotle and Plato disagree on?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.
Are appearances Real For Plato?
Plato argues that there is the world of appearances and there is the real world. The world of appearances is the world we see through our sensory organs: sight, touch, taste, smell and so on. However, Plato argues that there must be a suprasensible world above and beyond this world of appearances.
Who did Plato learn from?
Socrates
What does the cave represent in Plato?
In Plato’s theory, the cave represents people who believe that knowledge comes from what we see and hear in the world – empirical evidence. The cave shows that believers of empirical knowledge are trapped in a ‘cave’ of misunderstanding.
What is human person according to Plato?
Plato’s Philosophy of the Human Person: According to Plato, man is body and soul. However, body and soul are separate entities whereby the soul is man’s most valuable possession. Man’s chief concern must therefore be the good of the soul. Plato’s psychology is dualistic. The soul is the initiator of motion.
Why was Plato important?
The Athenian philosopher Plato (c. 428-347 B.C.) is one of the most important figures of the Ancient Greek world and the entire history of Western thought. In the “Republic,” his most famous work, he envisioned a civilization governed not by lowly appetites but by the pure wisdom of a philosopher-king.