What steps should you take if a child has a convulsion?

What steps should you take if a child has a convulsion?

What to Do if Your Child Has a Seizure:

1. Gently place your child on the floor or ground, and remove any nearby objects.
2. Lay your child on his or her side to prevent choking on saliva (spit).
3. If your child vomits, clear out the mouth gently with your finger.
4. Loosen any clothing around the head or neck.

What is the first line therapy for pediatric seizure management?

Prompt treatment with benzodiazepines is the first-line treatment of status epilepticus, but many patients will need additional treatment with additional medications including phenytoin, valproic acid, phenobarbital, or levetiracetam.

What is the management of seizures in children?

First line anticonvulsant without and with IV line – initial therapy phase (5–20 min) If the child is still convulsing, benzodiazepines should be given, except in neonates (infants less than two weeks of age) who should receive phenobarbitone. Diazepam is the most widely available benzodiazepine.

Can convulsion cause death?

Seizures can be fatal, but dying from a seizure is uncommon . Epilepsy is a group of conditions in which people have seizures. However, a person without epilepsy can also have a seizure. Many seizure deaths come from external factors like drowning, falling, or choking that occur during a seizure.

How long does convulsion last?

Seizure types vary by where in the brain they begin and how far they spread. Most seizures last from 30 seconds to two minutes. A seizure that lasts longer than five minutes is a medical emergency. Seizures are more common than you might think.

What is febrile status epilepticus?

Febrile status epilepticus (FSE) is defined as a febrile seizure lasting 30 minutes or more and is considered the extreme end of the complex febrile seizure spectrum. It remains unclear why some children are predisposed to the development of FSE compared with others.

At what age does epilepsy appear?

Epilepsy can start at any age, but usually starts either in childhood or in people over 60. It’s often lifelong, but can sometimes get slowly better over time.

Can a child have seizure while sleeping?

Children may also have convulsions during a nocturnal seizure. Most nocturnal seizures are brief and mainly occur at the beginning of the night or just before waking. Lack of sleep, stress, and certain sounds can trigger nocturnal seizures in some children.

How do you treat convulsions?

First Aid

1. Keep other people out of the way.
2. Clear hard or sharp objects away from the person.
3. Don’t try to hold them down or stop the movements.
4. Place them on their side, to help keep their airway clear.
5. Look at your watch at the start of the seizure, to time its length.
6. Don’t put anything in their mouth.