What structures can be damaged during thyroidectomy?

What structures can be damaged during thyroidectomy?

The main structures that are jeopardized during thyroid surgery are those arising from the vagus nerve at various heights: the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EB-SLN) and the inferior laryngeal nerve.

What causes head elevation after thyroidectomy?

The American Thyroid Association also suggested to keep the patient in a head-up at 45°-Fowler’s position in the post anesthesia care unit following thyroidectomy to prevent hematoma formation on the incision site by facilitating venous return from the head and neck.

What are the side effects of a partial thyroidectomy?

What are the risks of a partial thyroidectomy? You may bleed more than expected and need a blood transfusion. Your voice may be hoarse or weak after surgery, and this may become a long-term problem. Your neck may be bruised and swollen, and it may be hard for you to breathe or swallow.

What are the possible postoperative complications of tracheostomy for esophageal fistula?

The major postoperative complications are tracheal stenosis and recurrent fistula. Tracheal stenosis occurs in patients who have extensive injury to the posterior tracheal wall. Surgical repair of tracheal stenosis may be performed at a later date. Recurrent fistulas develop in patients who require continued postoperative intubation.

How common are postoperative complications after esophageal atresia repair?

Postoperative Complications and Functional Outcome after Esophageal Atresia Repair: Results from Longitudinal Single-Center Follow-Up Postoperative complications after EA/TEF repair are common and should be expertly managed to reduce the risk of long-term morbidity.

What is the pathophysiology of recurrent thoracic fistula (TEF)?

Recurrent fistulas develop in patients who require continued postoperative intubation. This generally occurs from breakdown of the repair, and the risk of infection spreading into the soft tissue planes, neck, and mediastinum is high. Recurrent TEF in adults may also be a late complication of childhood surgical repair.

What are the possible complications of tracheal stenosis repair?

Surgical repair of tracheal stenosis may be performed at a later date. Recurrent fistulas develop in patients who require continued postoperative intubation. This generally occurs from breakdown of the repair, and the risk of infection spreading into the soft tissue planes, neck, and mediastinum is high.