What was the Mary Cover Jones experiment?
She treated Peter’s fear of a white rabbit by “direct conditioning”, in which a pleasant stimulus (food) was associated with the rabbit. Cover Jones began her experiment with the goal of finding the most effective way to eliminate irrational fears in children.
What are some examples of classical conditioning?
For example, whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This learning by association is classical conditioning.
How did Mary Cover Jones help Peter overcome his fear of rabbits?
For instance, she helped Peter overcome his fear of rabbits by systematically pairing the animal with his favorite food which is candy. Cover Jones was the second child of Carrie Louise Higson, a homemaker, and Charles Blair Cover, a businessman. She spent her vacations helping indigent children in settlement camps.
What happened in Watson and Jones experiment to remove Peter’s fear of rabbits?
Jones developed two techniques to help to reduce Peter’s phobia (classical conditioning by pairing the rabbit with food and social learning using the other children as models). These techniques were effective in counter-conditioning him and have been followed up by other researchers.
What is direct conditioning?
The most successful procedure was that of “direct conditioning,” in which a pleasant stimulus (food) was presented simultaneously with the rabbit. As the rabbit was gradually brought closer to him in the presence of his favorite food, Peter grew more tolerant, and was able to touch it without fear.
What is an example of counter conditioning?
Counter-conditioning means changing the pet’s emotional response, feelings or attitude toward a stimulus. For example, the dog that lunges at the window when a delivery person walks by is displaying an emotional response of fear or anxiety.
Why is Mary Cover Jones referred to as the mother of behavioral therapy?
Mary Cover Jones was known as “The Mother of Behavior Therapy” due to the admiration she recieved in her feild and testing infant’s reaction to things that they’re afraid of. She was mainly recognized for her tests to remove Peter, a three year old boy’s fear of white rabbits.
What Happened to Baby Albert after testing?
Soon after the experiments, Little Albert and his mother moved away from John Hopkins and disappeared. By tracking down financial records Beck found out that he was most likely to be the illegitimate son of the campus nurse, Arvilla Merritte, who had a boy called, Douglas.
What did John B Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrate with their studies of Little Albert?
Through their experiments with Little Albert, Watson and Rayner (1920) demonstrated how fears can be conditioned. Watson offered her a dollar to allow her son to be the subject of his experiments in classical conditioning. Through these experiments, Little Albert was exposed to and conditioned to fear certain things.