What was the outcome of Shelby County v holder?
On June 25, 2013, the Court ruled by a 5 to 4 vote that Section 4(b) was unconstitutional because the coverage formula was based on data over 40 years old, making it no longer responsive to current needs and therefore an impermissible burden on the constitutional principles of federalism and equal sovereignty of the …
What was the outcome of Chiafalo v Washington?
Washington, 591 U.S. ___ (2020), was a United States Supreme Court case on the issue of “faithless electors” in the Electoral College stemming from the 2016 United States presidential election. The Court ruled unanimously that states have the ability to enforce an elector’s pledge in presidential elections.
What was the result of Smith v Allwright?
Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court with regard to voting rights and, by extension, racial desegregation. It overturned the Texas state law that authorized parties to set their internal rules, including the use of white primaries.
What was Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act?
When Congress enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965, it determined that racial discrimination in voting had been more prevalent in certain areas of the country. Section 4(a) of the Act established a formula to identify those areas and to provide for more stringent remedies where appropriate.
What did the 2013 US Supreme Court Shelby County v Holder do?
On June 25, 2013, the United States Supreme Court held that it is unconstitutional to use the coverage formula in Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act to determine which jurisdictions are subject to the preclearance requirement of Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013).
What happens if neither presidential candidate receives 270 electoral votes?
If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the Presidential election leaves the Electoral College process and moves to Congress. The House of Representatives elects the President from the 3 Presidential candidates who received the most electoral votes.
What is decision by popular vote is called?
Referendum, or plebiscite, a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to vote on a particular proposal. Straw poll, an ad hoc or unofficial vote.
What was the basis of the Supreme Court ruling Smith v Allwright that ended the white primary in Texas quizlet?
What is the significance of the U.S. Supreme Court case Smith v. Allwright? The Court held that in primary elections, states could not restrict voters on account of race.
What happened after the US Supreme Court abolished the poll tax in 1966 quizlet?
After the Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution eliminated the poll tax as a requirement in federal elections, Texas still required it for voting in state elections.
What was Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act?
Section 5 was designed to ensure that voting changes in covered jurisdictions could not be implemented used until a favorable determination has been obtained. The requirement was enacted in 1965 as temporary legislation, to expire in five years, and applicable only to certain states.
What was removed from the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting. This “act to enforce the fifteenth amendment to the Constitution” was signed into law 95 years after the amendment was ratified.