When did Silesia become Poland?
In August 1945 the Allied powers agreed to assign nearly all of Silesia to Poland and to transfer the region’s German population to Allied-administered Germany.
Why did Germany want Upper Silesia?
The Upper Silesia plebiscite was therefore a plebiscite for self-determination of Upper Silesia required by the Treaty of Versailles. Both Germany and Poland valued this region not only for reasons of national feeling, but for its economic importance as well.
Why was Poland given Silesia?
Culturally German for centuries, Silesia was given to Poland after World War I, fell to the Nazis in 1939, and reverted to Poland after World War II in compensation for the loss of its eastern provinces to the Soviet Union. Nearly all its Germans were forcibly repatriated to Allied-administered West Germany.
When did Poland lose Silesia?
1939
Culturally German for centuries, Silesia was given to Poland after World War I, fell to the Nazis in 1939, and reverted to Poland after World War II in compensation for the loss of its eastern provinces to the Soviet Union. Nearly all its Germans were forcibly repatriated to Allied-administered West Germany.
What was the problem of Upper Silesia?
Upper Silesia was disputed by Poland and Germany for a number of reasons including: ❖ As a result of the Paris Peace Settlement, the boundaries of many countries were redrawn. ❖ Upper Silesia was on the border of Germany and Poland and both nationalities lived there, which caused conflict.
What was the province of Upper Silesia before 1945?
Province of Upper Silesia. The Province of Upper Silesia (German: Provinz Oberschlesien; Silesian German: Provinz Oberschläsing; Silesian: Prowincyjŏ Gōrny Ślōnsk; Polish: Prowincja Górny Śląsk) was a province of the Free State of Prussia from 1919 to 1945.
Is Wodzisław (Loslau) a German city?
In the town Wodzisław (Loslau), out of 2,333 votes, 1,669 (72%) were in favour of Germany and 662 (28%) were in favour of Poland. However, the Rybnik district as a whole voted in favour of Poland with a 65% majority.
What happened in the Upper Silesia plebiscite of March 1921?
In the Upper Silesia plebiscite of March 1921, a majority of 59,4% voted against merging with Poland and a minority of 40,6% voted for, with clear lines dividing Polish and German communities.
Where is Wodzisław Śląski?
Being a borderland town, Wodzisław Śląski is a centre of the Wodzisław County, formed during a historical process lasting many centuries. Rich excavations the oldest finds dated back to the Stone Age give evidence about its ancient inhabitants.