Where were 2 of the worst POW camps located during the Civil War?
Camp Douglas, in Chicago, Illinois, sometimes described as “The North’s Andersonville,” was one of the largest Union Army prisoner-of-war camps for Confederate soldiers taken prisoner during the American Civil War….Camp Douglas (Chicago)
| Camp Douglas | |
|---|---|
| In use | 1861–1865 |
| Demolished | 1865 |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
| Garrison information |
Where was the Confederate POW camp?
NRHP reference No. The Andersonville National Historic Site, located near Andersonville, Georgia, preserves the former Andersonville Prison (also known as Camp Sumter), a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp during the final fourteen months of the American Civil War.
What were the names of the two main Confederate and Union prisons?
The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System currently includes information about two Civil War prisons: Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, once a temporary home to more than 15,000 Confederate soldiers; and Andersonville prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, where more than 45,000 Union soldiers were confined.
How many Confederate soldiers died at Camp Douglas?
4,000 Confederates
No one knows exactly how many prisoners died at Camp Douglas, but Union records indicate that at least 4,000 Confederates perished there, mostly from smallpox, dysentery, and other diseases, and some estimates put the number as high as 6,000.
Where is Camp Douglas Illinois?
Chicago
Located on the South Side of Chicago around 31st Street between Cottage Grove Avenue and present-day Martin Luther King Drive, Camp Douglas occupied roughly four square blocks — about 80 acres total — and operated from 1861 to 1865. Back then the area was the country, outside the city limits.
What side of civil war was West Virginia?
Although Virginia joined the Confederacy in April 1861, the western part of the state remained loyal to the Union and began the process of separation.
Where was the last battle of the Civil War?
Palmito Ranch, Texas
May 12, 1865- The final battle of the Civil War takes place at Palmito Ranch, Texas.
Why and when did West Virginia split away from Virginia during the Civil War?
In 1861, as the United States itself became massively divided over slavery, leading to the American Civil War (1861–1865), the western regions of Virginia split with the eastern portion politically, and the two were never reconciled as a single state again.
Who built Camp Douglas?
Colonel Joseph Tucker
Colonel Joseph Tucker of the Illinois State Militia was responsible for building Camp Douglas and acted as its first commander. Even though Colonel Tucker reported to General Halleck that Chicago could hold 8,000 or 9,000 prisoners, the city and the military were not certain the camp could accommodate the prisoners.