Who is calouste Gulbenkian and why was he important to the development of middle eastern oil?
The source of Gulbenkian’s wealth was oil: he spotted the potential for oil exploration in Mesopotamia, then part of the Ottoman Empire, now Iraq, and is best known for creating the structures which enabled the orderly development of Middle Eastern oil.
How did Gulbenkian make his money?
Gulbenkian emerged as a major shareholder of the newly formed company, Royal Dutch Shell. His policy of retaining five percent of the shares of the oil companies he developed earned him the nickname “Mr Five Per Cent”.
Where was Calouste Gulbenkian born?
Üsküdar, İstanbul, Turkey
Calouste Gulbenkian/Place of birth
What is Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity?
The Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity, awarded annually, in the amount of 1 million Euro, aims to recognise people, groups of people and/or organisations from all over the world that stand out and contribute to the mitigation and adaptation to climate change.
What was the outcome of the 1928 Red Line Agreement?
Under the terms of the agreement, each of the four parties received a 23.75% share of all the crude oil produced by TPC, which was allowed to operate anywhere in the Middle East between the Suez Canal and Iran, with the exception of Kuwait.
Who won Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity?
Lisbon, Portugal (26 October 2021): Today, the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy (GCoM), was awarded the Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity along with 1M Euro to finance projects in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Who has been awarded with the Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity 2020?
Greta Thunberg
Established in 2020, the first €1-million Prize for Humanity was awarded in July 2020. It is aimed at distinguishing people or institutions fighting climate change. Winners as Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity were: 2020: Greta Thunberg.
Who has been named the winner of the million euro Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity?
The 17 year old climate activist from Sweden, Greta Thunberg has been named winner of the inaugural Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity. She will receive a prize money of 1 million euro.
What was the Red Line Agreement What were Gulbenkian’s terms why is called Mr 5 %?
In essence, he sold the shares of the TNB to Anglo-Persian. Under the agreement of March 19, 1914, Anglo-Persian and Royal Dutch Shell each gave Gulbenkian “beneficiary interest” of 2.5% each for a total of 5% (hence the name “Mr. Five Percent”).
Which year was the Anglo American treaty related to the countries of the Middle East?
On May 19, 1916, representatives of Great Britain and France secretly reach an accord, known as the Sykes-Picot agreement, by which most of the Arab lands under the rule of the Ottoman Empire are to be divided into British and French spheres of influence with the conclusion of World War I.
What is the Gulbenkian Prize?
Who is Nubar Gulbenkian?
Nubar Sarkis Gulbenkian ( Armenian: Նուպար Սարգիս Կիւլպէնկեան; 2 June 1896 – 10 January 1972) was an Armenian business magnate and socialite born in the Ottoman empire.
Who is Mr Gulbenkian’s wife?
Mr. Gulbenkian took his time before plunging once more into matrimony. He courted the for mer Marie Berthe Edmée de Ayala, daughter of the French Champagne tycoon Louis d’ Ayala, for 14 years before marrying her in 1948. “Of course, he’s a very diffi cult man to live with,” Mrs. Gulbenkian once said, “but it’s worthwhile.
Where did the Gulbenkian family get their gold?
In 1902, the elder Gulbenkian emerged as a major stockhold er in the merger of Royal Dutch and Shell oil interests, with which he broke in 1926. Later, he found his pot of black gold in the Iraq Petroleum Company, with a 5 per cent interest.
How old was George Gulbenkian when he died?
He was 75 years old. Since 1968, when he suffered the first of several heart seiz ures, Mr. Gulbenkian had been confined to a wheelchair. He lived at his sumptuous estate, the Domaine des Colles at Val bonne, in the hills near Grasse, France’s perfume capital.